Middle East Issues: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Sunnis & Shiites
The difference between Sunni and Shiite Islam, the origins of the split between the two sects, and demographics about the two sects throughout the Middle East
The difference between Sunni and Shiite Islam, the origins of the split between the two sects, and demographics about the two sects throughout the Middle East
History of the Taliban
Brief history of the rise and fall (and rise again) of the Taliban in Afghanistan, its relationship with al-Qaeda, Pakistan and the United States, and its designs on Islam through Mullah Omar Muhammad
Brief history of the rise and fall (and rise again) of the Taliban in Afghanistan, its relationship with al-Qaeda, Pakistan and the United States, and its designs on Islam through Mullah Omar Muhammad
Wailing Wall
Description and brief history of the Wailing Wall, also known as the Western Wall or Kotel, in Jerusalem alongside the Temple Mount.
Description and brief history of the Wailing Wall, also known as the Western Wall or Kotel, in Jerusalem alongside the Temple Mount.
The Balfour Declaration
The Balfour declaration of 1917 was Britain's implicit, but shot-lived, recognition that Jews ought to have a homeland in Palestine.
The Balfour declaration of 1917 was Britain's implicit, but shot-lived, recognition that Jews ought to have a homeland in Palestine.
Bush's War on terror Speech
Full Text of George W. Bush's Speech to Congress Declaring War on Terror on Sept. 20, 2001.
Full Text of George W. Bush's Speech to Congress Declaring War on Terror on Sept. 20, 2001.
1980 Olympics Boycott
Following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979, the United States led a 61-nation boycott of the Summer Olympics held in Moscow in 1980.
Following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979, the United States led a 61-nation boycott of the Summer Olympics held in Moscow in 1980.
US-Mideast History
The first time a Western power got soaked in the politics of oil in the Middle East was toward the end
The first time a Western power got soaked in the politics of oil in the Middle East was toward the end
Middle East Oil Reserves
Let's set the record straight about what few Middle East countries produce oil, and what many Middle East countries do not.
Let's set the record straight about what few Middle East countries produce oil, and what many Middle East countries do not.
Child Marriage Facts
Facts, causes and consequences of child marriage and the sexual abuse of children.
Facts, causes and consequences of child marriage and the sexual abuse of children.
What is the PLO?
A concise history of the PLO, the Palesti9ne Liberation organization.
A concise history of the PLO, the Palesti9ne Liberation organization.
Jihad
: Jihad is the Arabic for what can be variously translated as "struggle" or "effort," or "to strive,"
: Jihad is the Arabic for what can be variously translated as "struggle" or "effort," or "to strive,"
Malcom X in Mecca
It was in mecca that Malcolm X experienced the epiphany that would change his worldview, away from hatred for whites and toward a more universal brotherhood of men--but a brotherhood possible only under Islam.
It was in mecca that Malcolm X experienced the epiphany that would change his worldview, away from hatred for whites and toward a more universal brotherhood of men--but a brotherhood possible only under Islam.
Routine of Humiliation and Nudity
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Torturing and Parading a Mentally Disturbed Inmate
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Taliban Rules
In 1996, when the Taliban took over large portions of Afghanistan, it imposed strict and severe religious decrees and prohibitions on the population, women especially. Here is a list of those decrees and prohibitions.
In 1996, when the Taliban took over large portions of Afghanistan, it imposed strict and severe religious decrees and prohibitions on the population, women especially. Here is a list of those decrees and prohibitions.
Lebanese Civil War Timeline
A year-by-year timeline of the Lebanese civil war (1975-1990), which claimed the lives of some 200,000 people and left Lebanon in ruins and divided.
A year-by-year timeline of the Lebanese civil war (1975-1990), which claimed the lives of some 200,000 people and left Lebanon in ruins and divided.
Why Is the US in Iraq?
The Bush administration has changed its rationale for war in Iraq as the complexions of the war and the occupation have changed.
The Bush administration has changed its rationale for war in Iraq as the complexions of the war and the occupation have changed.
Sadat Assassination
Understanding the details behind the Anwar Sadat assassination in Cairo on Oct. 6, 1981, by a Muslim brotherhood offshoot that would later be identified with al-Qaeda.
Understanding the details behind the Anwar Sadat assassination in Cairo on Oct. 6, 1981, by a Muslim brotherhood offshoot that would later be identified with al-Qaeda.
Murder in Munich, 1972
At 4:30 a.m. local time on Sept. 5, 1972, in Munich, Germany, Palestinian commandos armed with automatic rifles broke into the quarters of the Israeli team at the Olympic Village, killed two members of the team and took nine others hostage. Twenty-three hours later, the nine hostages had also been murdered. So was a German policeman. So were five of the Palestinian terrorists.
At 4:30 a.m. local time on Sept. 5, 1972, in Munich, Germany, Palestinian commandos armed with automatic rifles broke into the quarters of the Israeli team at the Olympic Village, killed two members of the team and took nine others hostage. Twenty-three hours later, the nine hostages had also been murdered. So was a German policeman. So were five of the Palestinian terrorists.
The Five Pillars of Islam
The five pillars of Islam are the five duties required of every practicing Muslim. Sunnis believe in the Five Pillars. Shiites do as well, though they add two or three. An historical explanation.
The five pillars of Islam are the five duties required of every practicing Muslim. Sunnis believe in the Five Pillars. Shiites do as well, though they add two or three. An historical explanation.
The Middle East
A list of 10 of the most useful books on Middle Eastern history, society, religion and economy.
A list of 10 of the most useful books on Middle Eastern history, society, religion and economy.
Iraq War History
an analytical overview of the last five years, framed by attempted answers to three questions: What’s been gained? What’s been lost? Where to go from here?
an analytical overview of the last five years, framed by attempted answers to three questions: What’s been gained? What’s been lost? Where to go from here?
Facts on Burj Dubai
Fun facts and figures on Burj Dubai/Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building and skyscraper, in the United Arab Emirates.
Fun facts and figures on Burj Dubai/Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building and skyscraper, in the United Arab Emirates.
March 16, 1988: Saddam Hussein Orders Chemical Bombing of Kurds in Iraq
Chemical Bombing of Kurds in Halabja Iraq - March 16 1988
Chemical Bombing of Kurds in Halabja Iraq - March 16 1988
Quran and the Veil
The veil is one of the most contentious issues in Islam and the Western world. But is the veil, or any form of head covering, actually required by the Quran, or is it an Islamic convention?
The veil is one of the most contentious issues in Islam and the Western world. But is the veil, or any form of head covering, actually required by the Quran, or is it an Islamic convention?
Twelver Shiites' 12 Imams
Twelver Shiites form the main branch of Shiite Islam, itself the second-largest sect within Islam after
Twelver Shiites form the main branch of Shiite Islam, itself the second-largest sect within Islam after
The Iran-Contra Affair
A bried explanation of the Reagan administration's arms-for-hostages scandal known as the Iran-Contra Affair, which implicated numerous members of the Reagan administration--including Reagan and George H.W. Bush.
A bried explanation of the Reagan administration's arms-for-hostages scandal known as the Iran-Contra Affair, which implicated numerous members of the Reagan administration--including Reagan and George H.W. Bush.
Guide to Abu Ghraib Scandal
A complete guide to the Abu Ghraib Photos and Torture Scandal: Origins, history, facts, debates, outcomes and photo galleries.
A complete guide to the Abu Ghraib Photos and Torture Scandal: Origins, history, facts, debates, outcomes and photo galleries.
Leaders of the Middle East: A Photo Gallery
Image gallery of the leaders of the Middle East from Pakistan to North Africa.
Image gallery of the leaders of the Middle East from Pakistan to North Africa.
Bashar el Assad Profile
Syrian President Bashar el Assad, in power since 2000, is one of the Middle East's most ruthless leaders. A profile.
Syrian President Bashar el Assad, in power since 2000, is one of the Middle East's most ruthless leaders. A profile.
5 Myths About the Middle East
The people of the Middle East are constantly battling western stereotype, mis-characterization, false assumptions and gross generalities. Here are a few common, and in Middle Easterners' eyes, quite offensive, myths, and their correctives.
The people of the Middle East are constantly battling western stereotype, mis-characterization, false assumptions and gross generalities. Here are a few common, and in Middle Easterners' eyes, quite offensive, myths, and their correctives.
Lynndie England Humiliates a Shiite Inmate
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
What Is the Middle East
Can the Middle East be precisely defined? Not quite. The term can be as contention as the region, but between convention and history, a fair definition is possible.
Can the Middle East be precisely defined? Not quite. The term can be as contention as the region, but between convention and history, a fair definition is possible.
Sept. 20, 2001: President Bush Declares "War on Terror"
Sept. 20, 2001: President George W. Bush declares his "war on terror" in a 3,000-word speech to a joint
Sept. 20, 2001: President George W. Bush declares his "war on terror" in a 3,000-word speech to a joint
Camp David Accords
The 1978 Egyptian-Israeli Camp David Accords sealed an eventual peace treaty between Israel and Egypt and remain the single-greatest American achievement for peace in the Middle East.
The 1978 Egyptian-Israeli Camp David Accords sealed an eventual peace treaty between Israel and Egypt and remain the single-greatest American achievement for peace in the Middle East.
Shooting at Prisoners
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Ottoman Empire
A definition of the Ottoman Empire and its reach in Middle Eastern history from the 13th century to the ruins of World War I.
A definition of the Ottoman Empire and its reach in Middle Eastern history from the 13th century to the ruins of World War I.
Qatar’s Emir Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani
Image Portrait of Emir of Qatar Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani
Image Portrait of Emir of Qatar Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani
Niqab
What is the niqab in islamic dress and how is it different from face veils, burqas and hijabs or keffiyehs.
What is the niqab in islamic dress and how is it different from face veils, burqas and hijabs or keffiyehs.
Kashmir
Brief description of Kashmir, the region disputed by India and Pakistan.
Brief description of Kashmir, the region disputed by India and Pakistan.
Kashmir: History & Background
Kashmir explained: A brief history and background of the conflict at the heart of Pakistani-Indian tensions and wars.
Kashmir explained: A brief history and background of the conflict at the heart of Pakistani-Indian tensions and wars.
Terrorized by Dogs
Iraqi inmate terrorized by attack dogs.
Iraqi inmate terrorized by attack dogs.
An Inhuman Pyramid at Abu Ghraib
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Black September Defined
A definition and explanation of Black September -- the September 1970 Jordanian crackdown on the PLO and the movement of the same name that the civil war spawned.
A definition and explanation of Black September -- the September 1970 Jordanian crackdown on the PLO and the movement of the same name that the civil war spawned.
Definition of Ihram
Definition of Ihram, the state of purity required of Muslim pilgrims before conducting the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Definition of Ihram, the state of purity required of Muslim pilgrims before conducting the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Iraq War Timeline 3
Iraq War Timeline: Main events of the Iraq war since the first day of the invasion in March 2003 to the present.
Iraq War Timeline: Main events of the Iraq war since the first day of the invasion in March 2003 to the present.
The Armenian Genocide
Basic Facts of the Armenian Genocide The Armenian genocide, the first instance of âethnic cleansingâ
Basic Facts of the Armenian Genocide The Armenian genocide, the first instance of âethnic cleansingâ
Forced Nudity, a Gitmo and Afghan-Prison Import
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
June 5, 1967: Third Arab-Israeli War (the Six Day War) Begins
June 5, 1967, the third Arab-Israeli war, also known as the Six Day War, erupts.
June 5, 1967, the third Arab-Israeli war, also known as the Six Day War, erupts.
Israeli Settlements & Outposts
A briefing and primer including numbers, population statistics and international law regarding Israel's illegal settlements and outposts in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Occupied Territories
A briefing and primer including numbers, population statistics and international law regarding Israel's illegal settlements and outposts in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Occupied Territories
Operation Desert Storm
Definition and scope of Operation Desert Storm, the offensive phase of the U.S.-led military operation to clear Kuwait of Iraqi forces in the first Gulf War, in January-February 1991.
Definition and scope of Operation Desert Storm, the offensive phase of the U.S.-led military operation to clear Kuwait of Iraqi forces in the first Gulf War, in January-February 1991.
Bush on Afghanistan Attack
Speaking to the nation from the White House Treaty Room at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on Oct. 7, 2001, President George W. Bush announced the beginning of Operation Enduring Freedom against the Taliban regime and al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. The joint U,.S.-British air assault would be followed within days by a ground assault, which involved mostly Afghan forces. Bush's remarks follow.
Speaking to the nation from the White House Treaty Room at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on Oct. 7, 2001, President George W. Bush announced the beginning of Operation Enduring Freedom against the Taliban regime and al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. The joint U,.S.-British air assault would be followed within days by a ground assault, which involved mostly Afghan forces. Bush's remarks follow.
Profile: Hosni Mubarak
Profile of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak
Profile of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak
Twelver Shiites
Definition of Twelver Shiites, or Ithna ‘Ashariyah or Imamiyah, a major subdivision of of Shiitism's spiritual suburbs.
Definition of Twelver Shiites, or Ithna ‘Ashariyah or Imamiyah, a major subdivision of of Shiitism's spiritual suburbs.
Egypt and Statue of Liberty
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and the Statue of Liberty's Egyptian Origins: How Lady Liberty was imagined as an Egyptian peasant lighting the entrance of the Suez Canal.
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and the Statue of Liberty's Egyptian Origins: How Lady Liberty was imagined as an Egyptian peasant lighting the entrance of the Suez Canal.
Dawson Field Hijackings
The story of the 1970 hijackings of three jets to Jordan's Dawson Field by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
The story of the 1970 hijackings of three jets to Jordan's Dawson Field by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
Operation Desert Shield
Definition of Operation Desert Shield, precursor to Operation Desert Storm, during the first Gulf War against Iraq in 1990.
Definition of Operation Desert Shield, precursor to Operation Desert Storm, during the first Gulf War against Iraq in 1990.
Failed Rescue’s Consequences
Background and political context of the failed rescue of American hostages in Iran on April 24, 1980.
Background and political context of the failed rescue of American hostages in Iran on April 24, 1980.
Predators and UAVs
Predator drones and other Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): History, uses, costs, advantages and disadvantages.
Predator drones and other Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): History, uses, costs, advantages and disadvantages.
Adult Illiteracy Rates
Facts & Statistics on Adult Literacy and Illiteracy in the Middle East, country rankings.
Facts & Statistics on Adult Literacy and Illiteracy in the Middle East, country rankings.
May 25, 1946: Trans-Jordan Is Independent, King Abdullah Installed
Trans-Jordan gets its independence from the British Mandate.
Trans-Jordan gets its independence from the British Mandate.
Glossary: Salat or prayer
Salat, or prayer, is one of the five pillars of Islam, the five duties required of every practicing Muslim.
Salat, or prayer, is one of the five pillars of Islam, the five duties required of every practicing Muslim.
Ivan Frederick, From Virginia to Abu Ghraib
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
1983 Marines Bombing in Beirut
On October 23, 1983, a suicide bomber slammed his truck into U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut, killing 241 Marines. It was the emergence of Hezbollah--and the signal failure of Reagan administration policy in Lebanon.
On October 23, 1983, a suicide bomber slammed his truck into U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut, killing 241 Marines. It was the emergence of Hezbollah--and the signal failure of Reagan administration policy in Lebanon.
1979 Grand Mosque Seizure
The 1979 seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca by some 500 fundamentalist militants had nothing to do with al-Qaeda--and everything to do with what al-Qaeda became a decade and a half later.
The 1979 seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca by some 500 fundamentalist militants had nothing to do with al-Qaeda--and everything to do with what al-Qaeda became a decade and a half later.
Lewis' "What Went Wrong"
As European civilization was rising during the Enlightenment, Islamic civilization was proving incapable of keeping up with its European rivals. Bernard Lewis asks why, but his question raises more questions than it answers.
As European civilization was rising during the Enlightenment, Islamic civilization was proving incapable of keeping up with its European rivals. Bernard Lewis asks why, but his question raises more questions than it answers.
The Hijab
A definition of the many meanings and applications of the Arabic word hijab, or veil, in the Middle East and the Islamic world.
A definition of the many meanings and applications of the Arabic word hijab, or veil, in the Middle East and the Islamic world.
More Troops for Afghanistan?
The debate over more troops for Afghanistan is dividing the Obama administration while the outcome may redefine America's role in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The debate over more troops for Afghanistan is dividing the Obama administration while the outcome may redefine America's role in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Al Aqsa Mosque
Description and brief history of Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, also known as the Dome of the Rock, Islam's third-holiest site.
Description and brief history of Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, also known as the Dome of the Rock, Islam's third-holiest site.
Top 10 Stories of the Decade
The the top 10 Middle East stories of the decade from 9/11 to George W. Bush's war on terror to the Middle East's descents into chahos in Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine-Israel and Pakistan.
The the top 10 Middle East stories of the decade from 9/11 to George W. Bush's war on terror to the Middle East's descents into chahos in Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine-Israel and Pakistan.
Security Fence or Land Grab?
Why was the security fence built? Is it designed to keep Palestinians from attacking Israel--or to give Israel an excuse to grab more land? Has it been effective in reducing suicide-bomber attacks?
Why was the security fence built? Is it designed to keep Palestinians from attacking Israel--or to give Israel an excuse to grab more land? Has it been effective in reducing suicide-bomber attacks?
Abu Ghraib Photos of Alleged U.S. Torture and Abuse of Iraqi Prisoners
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
"Satanic Verses" Excerpts
How an Indian Actor Became Prophet Muhammadâs Understudy Gibreel Farishta, the alienated, deracinated
How an Indian Actor Became Prophet Muhammadâs Understudy Gibreel Farishta, the alienated, deracinated
The Iranian Hostage Crisis
Origins and Background of the 444-day Iranian Hostage Crisis during the Carter administration, Nov. 4, 1979-Jan. 20, 1981: the political climate, the lethal infighting of the Carter administration and the repercussion on American prestige.
Origins and Background of the 444-day Iranian Hostage Crisis during the Carter administration, Nov. 4, 1979-Jan. 20, 1981: the political climate, the lethal infighting of the Carter administration and the repercussion on American prestige.
May 25,2000: Israel Withdraws from South Lebanon After 18-Year Occupation
Israel withdraws from South Lebanon
Israel withdraws from South Lebanon
Sharia
A definition of Sharia, or Islamic law, with background on historical and contemporary practices
A definition of Sharia, or Islamic law, with background on historical and contemporary practices
Budddha Statues at Bamiyan
A brief history of the magnificent Buddha statues that stood at Bamiyan, Afghanistan, for almost 1,500 years until the Taliban destroyed them in 2001.
A brief history of the magnificent Buddha statues that stood at Bamiyan, Afghanistan, for almost 1,500 years until the Taliban destroyed them in 2001.
madrassas
: The word "madrassa" is Arabic for school, and is commonly used throughout the Arab and Islamic world
: The word "madrassa" is Arabic for school, and is commonly used throughout the Arab and Islamic world
Kite Runner Controversy
âThe Kite Runnerâ should have been nothing more than a great read. But even fiction is subservient to
âThe Kite Runnerâ should have been nothing more than a great read. But even fiction is subservient to
Ali Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader,
Image gallery of the leaders of the Middle East from Pakistan to North Africa.
Image gallery of the leaders of the Middle East from Pakistan to North Africa.
Iraq War Guide
Complete guide to the basics about the Iraq war: timelines, causes, costs, objectives, history, profiles of the main actors and frequently asked questions.
Complete guide to the basics about the Iraq war: timelines, causes, costs, objectives, history, profiles of the main actors and frequently asked questions.
Profile of Yemen's Ali Saleh
Profile of Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh, in power since 1978.
Profile of Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh, in power since 1978.
Arabica Coffee
What is Arabica coffee? A brief lesson in the origins and history of one of the world's richest and most aromatic coffee beans.
What is Arabica coffee? A brief lesson in the origins and history of one of the world's richest and most aromatic coffee beans.
When the UAE Won Independence
The United Arab Emirates won independence from Britain in December 1971. Here's a brief history of the founding of the UAE, formekly known as the Trucial States.
The United Arab Emirates won independence from Britain in December 1971. Here's a brief history of the founding of the UAE, formekly known as the Trucial States.
Profile: Morocco's Mohammed VI
Profile of Morocco's King Mohammed VI, known as M6.
Profile of Morocco's King Mohammed VI, known as M6.
Muslim Veil Guide
Islamophobia or assimilation? A guide to the Muslim veil and burqa controversies in Europe, the United States and the Muslim world.
Islamophobia or assimilation? A guide to the Muslim veil and burqa controversies in Europe, the United States and the Muslim world.
Pakistan: Vital Statistics
Vital Statistics for Pakistan's Economy, Literacy, Poverty, Women and other Social Indicators
Vital Statistics for Pakistan's Economy, Literacy, Poverty, Women and other Social Indicators
March 16, 1984: Hezbollah Takes the CIA’s William Buckley Hostage in Beirut
March 16 1984 CIA’s William Francis Buckley Taken Hostage in Beirut
March 16 1984 CIA’s William Francis Buckley Taken Hostage in Beirut
Christians of the Middle East
Country by Country Facts and Figures on Christians of the Middle East, including Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Iraq and Egypt.
Country by Country Facts and Figures on Christians of the Middle East, including Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Iraq and Egypt.
Arab and Muslim Stereotype
If people and the media weren't so quick to confuse Arabs, Muslims and Middle Easterners as one and the same, fewer atrocities would find their source in assumptions, argues Jillian C. York.
If people and the media weren't so quick to confuse Arabs, Muslims and Middle Easterners as one and the same, fewer atrocities would find their source in assumptions, argues Jillian C. York.
Iraq Casualties, 1980-2009
A tally of Iraq casualties in war and death camps, 1980-2009, from Saddam Hussein's regime to George W. Bush's war.
A tally of Iraq casualties in war and death camps, 1980-2009, from Saddam Hussein's regime to George W. Bush's war.
The Truman Doctrine
The Truman Doctrine explained: How US-Middle East policy in Turkey and Greece gave rise to the Truman Doctrine and Soviet Containment in six decades of cold war.
The Truman Doctrine explained: How US-Middle East policy in Turkey and Greece gave rise to the Truman Doctrine and Soviet Containment in six decades of cold war.
Operation Eagle Claw
Military and operational details of Operation Eagle Claw, the failed rescue of American hostages in Iran on April 24, 1980, during the Carter administration.
Military and operational details of Operation Eagle Claw, the failed rescue of American hostages in Iran on April 24, 1980, during the Carter administration.
Wikileaks Tunisian Corruption
Wikileaks cable reveals Tunisian corruption on President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali's watch as his family benefits.
Wikileaks cable reveals Tunisian corruption on President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali's watch as his family benefits.
Qaddafi's "Green Book"
Muammar el Qaddafi's Green Book is a three-part collection of political thoughts, social and economic theories and day-to-day how-to guides by Libya’s Muammar el Gadddafi. The book sums up Qaddafi’s “Third Universal Theory,” designed to be an alternative to capitalism and “atheistic communism.”
Muammar el Qaddafi's Green Book is a three-part collection of political thoughts, social and economic theories and day-to-day how-to guides by Libya’s Muammar el Gadddafi. The book sums up Qaddafi’s “Third Universal Theory,” designed to be an alternative to capitalism and “atheistic communism.”
August 28, 1990: Iraq Renames Kuwait Kadhima and Calls It Its 19th Province
After invading Kuwait on Aug. 2, Iraq's Saddam Hussein renames the country Kadhima and declares it Iraq's 19th province.
After invading Kuwait on Aug. 2, Iraq's Saddam Hussein renames the country Kadhima and declares it Iraq's 19th province.
Masjid al-Haram
Definition and brief history of Masjid al-Haram, or the Grand Mosque, the holiest site in Islam, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Definition and brief history of Masjid al-Haram, or the Grand Mosque, the holiest site in Islam, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Egyptian Jokes and Humor
Egyptians and poor and unfree -- except in their jokes. Egyptian jokes and humor provide insights into Egyptian society, culture and politics.
Egyptians and poor and unfree -- except in their jokes. Egyptian jokes and humor provide insights into Egyptian society, culture and politics.
2006 War
An Obscure Terrorist Group Around lunchtime on April 19, 1983, a suicide bomber slammed a truck packed
An Obscure Terrorist Group Around lunchtime on April 19, 1983, a suicide bomber slammed a truck packed
Yitzhak Rabin's Assassination
At a peace rally attended by some 100,000 people on Nov. 4, 1995, Yitzhak Rabin, a revered leader of Israel, was assassinated by Yigal Amir, an Israeli law student upset that Rabin made peace with Palestinians.
At a peace rally attended by some 100,000 people on Nov. 4, 1995, Yitzhak Rabin, a revered leader of Israel, was assassinated by Yigal Amir, an Israeli law student upset that Rabin made peace with Palestinians.
Second Kashmir War
Brief history and background of the Second Kashmir War (1965) between India and Pakistan.
Brief history and background of the Second Kashmir War (1965) between India and Pakistan.
Middle East Basics
A guide to Middle East basics - The basic facts about the Middle East, the best books, country profiles and briefings on US-Middle East relations
A guide to Middle East basics - The basic facts about the Middle East, the best books, country profiles and briefings on US-Middle East relations
Surah
: Surah is the Arabic, Quranic word for "chapter." When citing the Quran, for example, the first number
: Surah is the Arabic, Quranic word for "chapter." When citing the Quran, for example, the first number
Profile: Egypt's Anwar el Sada
Why Sadat Still Matters: Anwar Sadat was assassinated by Islamist fanatics in 1981 for the very reason
Why Sadat Still Matters: Anwar Sadat was assassinated by Islamist fanatics in 1981 for the very reason
Profile: Al Jazeera
From its launch in 1996 Al Jazeera has revolutionized the rules of Arab television news while challenging western dominance in setting the agenda of perceptions about the Middle East.
From its launch in 1996 Al Jazeera has revolutionized the rules of Arab television news while challenging western dominance in setting the agenda of perceptions about the Middle East.
Operation Restore Hope
Definition of the United States-led military and humanitarian intervention to stop the famine in Somalia in 1993.
Definition of the United States-led military and humanitarian intervention to stop the famine in Somalia in 1993.
Profile of Qatar's Emir
Qatar's Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani is one of the Middle East's most influential, reformist leaders, balancing his country's traditional conservatism with his vision of a technologically modern and culturally diverse state.
Qatar's Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani is one of the Middle East's most influential, reformist leaders, balancing his country's traditional conservatism with his vision of a technologically modern and culturally diverse state.
Jyllands-Posten's Muhammad Cartoons, 5
The original set of Muhammad cartoons images that exploded in controversy in 2006, after publication in Denmark's Jyllands-Posten newspaper.
The original set of Muhammad cartoons images that exploded in controversy in 2006, after publication in Denmark's Jyllands-Posten newspaper.
Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai
Image Portrait of Afghanistan’s Hamid Karzai
Image Portrait of Afghanistan’s Hamid Karzai
Lebanon Profile
More interested in commerce than empire, the people of Lebanon have historically been more inclined to play host to a succession of invaders than build a national identity. That’s been as true since Lebanon got its independence from France in 1943 as it was in the past.
More interested in commerce than empire, the people of Lebanon have historically been more inclined to play host to a succession of invaders than build a national identity. That’s been as true since Lebanon got its independence from France in 1943 as it was in the past.
Jyllands-Posten's Muhammad Cartoons, 4
The original set of Muhammad cartoons images that exploded in controversy in 2006, after publication in Denmark's Jyllands-Posten newspaper.
The original set of Muhammad cartoons images that exploded in controversy in 2006, after publication in Denmark's Jyllands-Posten newspaper.
Mujahidin
: Mujahidin is the plural of mujahid , which is Arabic for "one who engages in jihad ." Although the
: Mujahidin is the plural of mujahid , which is Arabic for "one who engages in jihad ." Although the
Why bin Laden declared war
Explanation and context of Osama bin laden's 1996 jihad declaration of war against the United States.
Explanation and context of Osama bin laden's 1996 jihad declaration of war against the United States.
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad Cartoons, 12
The original set of Muhammad cartoons images that exploded in controversy in 2006, after publication in Denmark's Jyllands-Posten newspaper.
The original set of Muhammad cartoons images that exploded in controversy in 2006, after publication in Denmark's Jyllands-Posten newspaper.
Iraq War Timeline 1
A timeline of the events leading up to the first Gulf War (Operation Desert Storm) and through the end of the administration of the first George Bush in 1993.
A timeline of the events leading up to the first Gulf War (Operation Desert Storm) and through the end of the administration of the first George Bush in 1993.
Ziggurat
Ziggurat: definition and history of the Mesopotamian, temple-like architecture of ancient history.
Ziggurat: definition and history of the Mesopotamian, temple-like architecture of ancient history.
Syria Profile
The basics on Syria: people, politics, religion, relations with Lebanon and Israel-the most pressing current issues
The basics on Syria: people, politics, religion, relations with Lebanon and Israel-the most pressing current issues
Reasons for Syrian Uprising
What is behind the Syrian uprising? See the root causes of the uprising in Syria
What is behind the Syrian uprising? See the root causes of the uprising in Syria
Foreign Oil Dependence
America's dependence on foreign oil, not as much from the Middle East as generally assumed, foreign sources of Petroleum products and percentages of domestic product supplied
America's dependence on foreign oil, not as much from the Middle East as generally assumed, foreign sources of Petroleum products and percentages of domestic product supplied
Somalia Profile
Somalia's history for the last several centuries is a succession of occupations, wars and fractures. Since 1991, the country has been a wreck of anarchy, famine and disease. Somalia's Country Profile.
Somalia's history for the last several centuries is a succession of occupations, wars and fractures. Since 1991, the country has been a wreck of anarchy, famine and disease. Somalia's Country Profile.
September 20, 1984: Hezbollah Bomber Attacks US Embassy in Beirut
Hezbollah Attacks the US Embassy in Beirut for the second time in 17 months.
Hezbollah Attacks the US Embassy in Beirut for the second time in 17 months.
Operation Litani
Largely forgotten today, Israel's 1978 invasion of Lebanon killed almost 2,000 Lebanese and Palestinian civilians and set a pattern of punishing retaliation against Lebanon that endures to this day--without results.
Largely forgotten today, Israel's 1978 invasion of Lebanon killed almost 2,000 Lebanese and Palestinian civilians and set a pattern of punishing retaliation against Lebanon that endures to this day--without results.
The Hazara of Afghanistan
A definition of Hazara, the Shiite Afghan minority of the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan.
A definition of Hazara, the Shiite Afghan minority of the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan.
Jordanian Civil War of 1970
The story of the September 1970 civil war between King Hussein's Jordanian military and Yasser Arafat's PLO, what became known as Black September.
The story of the September 1970 civil war between King Hussein's Jordanian military and Yasser Arafat's PLO, what became known as Black September.
The Taliban on Democracy
The Taliban in its own words on why it does not believe in a deliberative political process, least of all in democracy.
The Taliban in its own words on why it does not believe in a deliberative political process, least of all in democracy.
What Is Fatah?
Defining Fatah, the Palestinian party founded in the mid-1950s and led by Yasser Arafat until his death in 2004.
Defining Fatah, the Palestinian party founded in the mid-1950s and led by Yasser Arafat until his death in 2004.
Mecca's Kaaba, or Ka'aba
Definition and quick history of the Kaaba in Mecca, Islam's holiest shrine and the destination of the Hajj, the Islamic pilgrimage.
Definition and quick history of the Kaaba in Mecca, Islam's holiest shrine and the destination of the Hajj, the Islamic pilgrimage.
Allahu Akbar
Translation and explanation of Allahu Akbar, the Islamic chant and call to prayer often used in political rallies and stereotyped in the West.
Translation and explanation of Allahu Akbar, the Islamic chant and call to prayer often used in political rallies and stereotyped in the West.
Glossary: Hajj or pilgrimage
Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, is one of the five pillars of Islam, the five duties required of every practicing Muslim.
Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, is one of the five pillars of Islam, the five duties required of every practicing Muslim.
What Is Hamas?
Definition of Hamas, the militant Islamist Palestinian organization founded in 1987 as a local chapter of the Muslim Brotherhood.
Definition of Hamas, the militant Islamist Palestinian organization founded in 1987 as a local chapter of the Muslim Brotherhood.
Best Travel Spots 2011
From Morocco to Iraqi Kurdistan, the Middle East scores six spots out of The New York Times' 41 best travel spots and places to go in 2011.
From Morocco to Iraqi Kurdistan, the Middle East scores six spots out of The New York Times' 41 best travel spots and places to go in 2011.
Arab Americans in the US
A table graphically breaking down Arab American populations in the United States in California, Michigan, New York and seven other states, according to the Census Bureau and Zogby International estimates.
A table graphically breaking down Arab American populations in the United States in California, Michigan, New York and seven other states, according to the Census Bureau and Zogby International estimates.
Afghanistan Profile
A profile of Afghanistan, the structure of its government since 2001, the challenges of its weak economy and infrastructure, the burden of a history of fracture and foreign occupations.
A profile of Afghanistan, the structure of its government since 2001, the challenges of its weak economy and infrastructure, the burden of a history of fracture and foreign occupations.
Kite Runner Review
On one level, âThe Kite Runner,â the first novel by Afghan-American writer Khaled Hosseini, is the story
On one level, âThe Kite Runner,â the first novel by Afghan-American writer Khaled Hosseini, is the story
Imam: Definition
Definition of Imam, or Khalifah, in Islam.
Definition of Imam, or Khalifah, in Islam.
Houthi Rebellion FAQ
History and meaning of the Shiite Houthi Rebellion in Yemen.
History and meaning of the Shiite Houthi Rebellion in Yemen.
Sept. 5, 1972: The Summer Munich Olympics Marred by Palestinian Terrorists
Palestinian Black September terrorist at 1972 Olympics in munich
Palestinian Black September terrorist at 1972 Olympics in munich
Zine elAbidine Ben Ali Profile
Why Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali Matters: On Nov. 7, 1987, Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali became only the second
Why Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali Matters: On Nov. 7, 1987, Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali became only the second
Jyllands-Posten's Muhammad Cartoons, 2
The original set of Muhammad cartoons images that exploded in controversy in 2006, after publication in Denmark's Jyllands-Posten newspaper.
The original set of Muhammad cartoons images that exploded in controversy in 2006, after publication in Denmark's Jyllands-Posten newspaper.
Abu Ghraib Photos Briefing
What Are the Abu Ghraib Prison Photos? How many are there? How many are public? How many aren’t? Why is President Obama wanting to suppress the release of additional pictures?
What Are the Abu Ghraib Prison Photos? How many are there? How many are public? How many aren’t? Why is President Obama wanting to suppress the release of additional pictures?
Understanding Afghanistan
Can't make sense of Afghanistan? Here's a guide to understanding the Afghanistan war and Afghan politics.
Can't make sense of Afghanistan? Here's a guide to understanding the Afghanistan war and Afghan politics.
Nine Parts of Desire Review
Buy Direct As in many religions or ideologies that stray from their foundersâ intent, Islamâs establishment
Buy Direct As in many religions or ideologies that stray from their foundersâ intent, Islamâs establishment
June 27, 1967, Israel Illegally Annexes Arab East Jerusalem
June 27, 1967: Israel’s annexation of Jerusalem
June 27, 1967: Israel’s annexation of Jerusalem
Israel's Prime Ministers
A complete list of Israel's prime ministers from 1948 to the present.
A complete list of Israel's prime ministers from 1948 to the present.
Images and Muhammad
Muslim tradition generally prohibits the representation of the human figure in art. But does the Koran actually ban representations of Muhammad or others?
Muslim tradition generally prohibits the representation of the human figure in art. But does the Koran actually ban representations of Muhammad or others?
Bush and the Middle East
What went wrong with President George W. Bush's Middle East policy? It was never thought out strategically or tactically. Only ideologically. And only half-heartedly at that.
What went wrong with President George W. Bush's Middle East policy? It was never thought out strategically or tactically. Only ideologically. And only half-heartedly at that.
Algeria Profile
Profile of Algeria's politics, society and economy, its past history of subjugation under the French and recent history of civil war with Islamists.
Profile of Algeria's politics, society and economy, its past history of subjugation under the French and recent history of civil war with Islamists.