Middle East Issues: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
History of the Taliban
Brief history of the rise and fall (and rise again) of the Taliban in Afghanistan, its relationship with al-Qaeda, Pakistan and the United States, and its designs on Islam through Mullah Omar Muhammad
Brief history of the rise and fall (and rise again) of the Taliban in Afghanistan, its relationship with al-Qaeda, Pakistan and the United States, and its designs on Islam through Mullah Omar Muhammad
Jihad
A definition of Jihad, the Arabic word for "holy war," one of the most mis-applied and misunderstood words in the Islamic lexicon.
A definition of Jihad, the Arabic word for "holy war," one of the most mis-applied and misunderstood words in the Islamic lexicon.
Sunnis & Shiites
The difference between Sunni and Shiite Islam, the origins of the split between the two sects, and demographics about the two sects throughout the Middle East
The difference between Sunni and Shiite Islam, the origins of the split between the two sects, and demographics about the two sects throughout the Middle East
More Troops for Afghanistan?
The debate over more troops for Afghanistan is dividing the Obama administration while the outcome may redefine America's role in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The debate over more troops for Afghanistan is dividing the Obama administration while the outcome may redefine America's role in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Guide to Abu Ghraib Scandal
A complete guide to the Abu Ghraib Photos and Torture Scandal: Origins, history, facts, debates, outcomes and photo galleries.
A complete guide to the Abu Ghraib Photos and Torture Scandal: Origins, history, facts, debates, outcomes and photo galleries.
Middle East Oil Reserves
Let's set the record straight about what few Middle East countries produce oil, and what many Middle East countries do not.
Let's set the record straight about what few Middle East countries produce oil, and what many Middle East countries do not.
Lynndie England Humiliates a Shiite Inmate
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
5 Myths About the Middle East
The people of the Middle East are constantly battling western stereotype, mis-characterization, false assumptions and gross generalities. Here are a few common, and in Middle Easterners' eyes, quite offensive, myths, and their correctives.
The people of the Middle East are constantly battling western stereotype, mis-characterization, false assumptions and gross generalities. Here are a few common, and in Middle Easterners' eyes, quite offensive, myths, and their correctives.
Taliban Rules
In 1996, when the Taliban took over large portions of Afghanistan, it imposed strict and severe religious decrees and prohibitions on the population, women especially. Here is a list of those decrees and prohibitions.
In 1996, when the Taliban took over large portions of Afghanistan, it imposed strict and severe religious decrees and prohibitions on the population, women especially. Here is a list of those decrees and prohibitions.
Why Is the US in Iraq?
The Bush administration has changed its rationale for war in Iraq as the complexions of the war and the occupation have changed.
The Bush administration has changed its rationale for war in Iraq as the complexions of the war and the occupation have changed.
Malcom X in Mecca
It was in mecca that Malcolm X experienced the epiphany that would change his worldview, away from hatred for whites and toward a more universal brotherhood of men--but a brotherhood possible only under Islam.
It was in mecca that Malcolm X experienced the epiphany that would change his worldview, away from hatred for whites and toward a more universal brotherhood of men--but a brotherhood possible only under Islam.
Iraq War History
an analytical overview of the last five years, framed by attempted answers to three questions: What’s been gained? What’s been lost? Where to go from here?
an analytical overview of the last five years, framed by attempted answers to three questions: What’s been gained? What’s been lost? Where to go from here?
Murder in Munich, 1972
At 4:30 a.m. local time on Sept. 5, 1972, in Munich, Germany, Palestinian commandos armed with automatic rifles broke into the quarters of the Israeli team at the Olympic Village, killed two members of the team and took nine others hostage. Twenty-three hours later, the nine hostages had also been murdered. So was a German policeman. So were five of the Palestinian terrorists.
At 4:30 a.m. local time on Sept. 5, 1972, in Munich, Germany, Palestinian commandos armed with automatic rifles broke into the quarters of the Israeli team at the Olympic Village, killed two members of the team and took nine others hostage. Twenty-three hours later, the nine hostages had also been murdered. So was a German policeman. So were five of the Palestinian terrorists.
Torturing and Parading a Mentally Disturbed Inmate
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Top Oil Producers 2006
World's top oil producers 2006 United States Saudi Arabia petroleum production barrels of oil per day millions leading nations
World's top oil producers 2006 United States Saudi Arabia petroleum production barrels of oil per day millions leading nations
Middle East Basics
A guide to Middle East basics - The basic facts about the Middle East, the best books, country profiles and briefings on US-Middle East relations
A guide to Middle East basics - The basic facts about the Middle East, the best books, country profiles and briefings on US-Middle East relations
Routine of Humiliation and Nudity
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Shooting at Prisoners
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Budddha Statues at Bamiyan
A brief history of the magnificent Buddha statues that stood at Bamiyan, Afghanistan, for almost 1,500 years until the Taliban destroyed them in 2001.
A brief history of the magnificent Buddha statues that stood at Bamiyan, Afghanistan, for almost 1,500 years until the Taliban destroyed them in 2001.
Dubai Metro
Facts and figures on the Dubai Metro subway system, the Middle East's and the world's longest unmanned mass-transit system.
Facts and figures on the Dubai Metro subway system, the Middle East's and the world's longest unmanned mass-transit system.
US-Mideast History
A Guide to American policy in the Middle East since World War II, from the Truman Administration to George W. Bush's "Global War on terror."
A Guide to American policy in the Middle East since World War II, from the Truman Administration to George W. Bush's "Global War on terror."
Iraq War Timeline 3
Iraq War Timeline: Main events of the Iraq war since the first day of the invasion in March 2003 to the present.
Iraq War Timeline: Main events of the Iraq war since the first day of the invasion in March 2003 to the present.
Bush's War on terror Speech
Full Text of George W. Bush's Speech to Congress Declaring War on Terror on Sept. 20, 2001.
Full Text of George W. Bush's Speech to Congress Declaring War on Terror on Sept. 20, 2001.
Israeli Settlements & Outposts
A briefing and primer including numbers, population statistics and international law regarding Israel's illegal settlements and outposts in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Occupied Territories
A briefing and primer including numbers, population statistics and international law regarding Israel's illegal settlements and outposts in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Occupied Territories
1980 Olympics Boycott
Following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979, the United States led a 61-nation boycott of the Summer Olympics held in Moscow in 1980.
Following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979, the United States led a 61-nation boycott of the Summer Olympics held in Moscow in 1980.
Forced Nudity, a Gitmo and Afghan-Prison Import
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Child Marriage Facts
Facts, causes and consequences of child marriage and the sexual abuse of children.
Facts, causes and consequences of child marriage and the sexual abuse of children.
The Five Pillars of Islam
The five pillars of Islam are the five duties required of every practicing Muslim. Sunnis believe in the Five Pillars. Shiites do as well, though they add two or three. An historical explanation.
The five pillars of Islam are the five duties required of every practicing Muslim. Sunnis believe in the Five Pillars. Shiites do as well, though they add two or three. An historical explanation.
Asif Ali Zardari Profile
Asif Ali Zardari, husband of the late Benazir Bhutto, is known as Pakistan's "Mr. Ten Percent" for his long trail of corruption and kickbacks. He stands to become Pakistan's president.
Asif Ali Zardari, husband of the late Benazir Bhutto, is known as Pakistan's "Mr. Ten Percent" for his long trail of corruption and kickbacks. He stands to become Pakistan's president.
Troops in Afghanistan
Breakdown of US and NATO troops in Afghanistan, Who's in command, the mission's parameters, what's been accomplished, where troops have failed and why the Afghan army isn't stepping up.
Breakdown of US and NATO troops in Afghanistan, Who's in command, the mission's parameters, what's been accomplished, where troops have failed and why the Afghan army isn't stepping up.
The Taliban on Democracy
The Taliban in its own words on why it does not believe in a deliberative political process, least of all in democracy.
The Taliban in its own words on why it does not believe in a deliberative political process, least of all in democracy.
Foreign Oil Dependence
America's dependence on foreign oil, not as much from the Middle East as generally assumed, foreign sources of Petroleum products and percentages of domestic product supplied
America's dependence on foreign oil, not as much from the Middle East as generally assumed, foreign sources of Petroleum products and percentages of domestic product supplied
2009 Afghan Election Results
Results, fraud, ballot-stuffing and analysis of the 2009 Afghanistan elections for president and councilors.
Results, fraud, ballot-stuffing and analysis of the 2009 Afghanistan elections for president and councilors.
Kite Runner Controversy
Afghanistan has been retreating back into chaos and repression in 2006 and 2007. The decision to delay the release of 'The Kite Runner" illustrates to what extent the country's situation has become precarious.
Afghanistan has been retreating back into chaos and repression in 2006 and 2007. The decision to delay the release of 'The Kite Runner" illustrates to what extent the country's situation has become precarious.
Twelver Shiites' 12 Imams
A chronology and list of Shiites' Twelve Imams, founders of Islam's Twelver Shiitism, from Ali ibn Abu Talib to the ever-evanescent "mahdi."
A chronology and list of Shiites' Twelve Imams, founders of Islam's Twelver Shiitism, from Ali ibn Abu Talib to the ever-evanescent "mahdi."
Lebanese Civil War Timeline
A year-by-year timeline of the Lebanese civil war (1975-1990), which claimed the lives of some 200,000 people and left Lebanon in ruins and divided.
A year-by-year timeline of the Lebanese civil war (1975-1990), which claimed the lives of some 200,000 people and left Lebanon in ruins and divided.
Qaddafi's "Green Book"
Muammar el Qaddafi's Green Book is a three-part collection of political thoughts, social and economic theories and day-to-day how-to guides by Libya’s Muammar el Gadddafi. The book sums up Qaddafi’s “Third Universal Theory,” designed to be an alternative to capitalism and “atheistic communism.”
Muammar el Qaddafi's Green Book is a three-part collection of political thoughts, social and economic theories and day-to-day how-to guides by Libya’s Muammar el Gadddafi. The book sums up Qaddafi’s “Third Universal Theory,” designed to be an alternative to capitalism and “atheistic communism.”
Twelver Shiites
Definition of Twelver Shiites, or Ithna ‘Ashariyah or Imamiyah, a major subdivision of of Shiitism's spiritual suburbs.
Definition of Twelver Shiites, or Ithna ‘Ashariyah or Imamiyah, a major subdivision of of Shiitism's spiritual suburbs.
Quran and the Veil
The veil is one of the most contentious issues in Islam and the Western world. But is the veil, or any form of head covering, actually required by the Quran, or is it an Islamic convention?
The veil is one of the most contentious issues in Islam and the Western world. But is the veil, or any form of head covering, actually required by the Quran, or is it an Islamic convention?
March 16, 1988: Saddam Hussein Orders Chemical Bombing of Kurds in Iraq
Chemical Bombing of Kurds in Halabja Iraq - March 16 1988
Chemical Bombing of Kurds in Halabja Iraq - March 16 1988
An Inhuman Pyramid at Abu Ghraib
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Middle East
A list of 10 of the most useful books on Middle Eastern history, society, religion and economy.
A list of 10 of the most useful books on Middle Eastern history, society, religion and economy.
Ivan Frederick, From Virginia to Abu Ghraib
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Terrorized by Dogs
Iraqi inmate terrorized by attack dogs.
Iraqi inmate terrorized by attack dogs.
2006 War
A 34-day war between Israel and Hezbollah that failed to achieve Israel's objectives while feeding into Hezbollah's mythology as Lebanon's "liberator."
A 34-day war between Israel and Hezbollah that failed to achieve Israel's objectives while feeding into Hezbollah's mythology as Lebanon's "liberator."
What Is Hamas?
Definition of Hamas, the militant Islamist Palestinian organization founded in 1987 as a local chapter of the Muslim Brotherhood.
Definition of Hamas, the militant Islamist Palestinian organization founded in 1987 as a local chapter of the Muslim Brotherhood.
Arabs and Ellis Island
A brief history of Arabs and Middle Eastern immigrants who passed through Ellis Island between 1892 and 1954.
A brief history of Arabs and Middle Eastern immigrants who passed through Ellis Island between 1892 and 1954.
Obama's Middle East
As president, Barack Obama would extend the Middle East an olive branch at the end of a stick: he is the dovish hawk of the Democratic field of 2008 candidates, often looking to have it both ways.
As president, Barack Obama would extend the Middle East an olive branch at the end of a stick: he is the dovish hawk of the Democratic field of 2008 candidates, often looking to have it both ways.
Iraq Casualties, 1980-2009
A tally of Iraq casualties in war and death camps, 1980-2009, from Saddam Hussein's regime to George W. Bush's war.
A tally of Iraq casualties in war and death camps, 1980-2009, from Saddam Hussein's regime to George W. Bush's war.
Definition of Ihram
Definition of Ihram, the state of purity required of Muslim pilgrims before conducting the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Definition of Ihram, the state of purity required of Muslim pilgrims before conducting the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Sharia
A definition of Sharia, or Islamic law, with background on historical and contemporary practices
A definition of Sharia, or Islamic law, with background on historical and contemporary practices
Predators and UAVs
Predator drones and other Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): History, uses, costs, advantages and disadvantages.
Predator drones and other Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): History, uses, costs, advantages and disadvantages.
Masjid al-Haram
Definition and brief history of Masjid al-Haram, or the Grand Mosque, the holiest site in Islam, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Definition and brief history of Masjid al-Haram, or the Grand Mosque, the holiest site in Islam, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Egyptian Jokes and Humor
Egyptians and poor and unfree -- except in their jokes. Egyptian jokes and humor provide insights into Egyptian society, culture and politics.
Egyptians and poor and unfree -- except in their jokes. Egyptian jokes and humor provide insights into Egyptian society, culture and politics.
Adult Illiteracy Rates
Facts & Statistics on Adult Literacy and Illiteracy in the Middle East, country rankings.
Facts & Statistics on Adult Literacy and Illiteracy in the Middle East, country rankings.
Bin Laden's family
Osama bin Laden had four wives and 19 children. Their story presents an oddly contrasting tale of tolerance and magnanimity by the world's premier terrorist.
Osama bin Laden had four wives and 19 children. Their story presents an oddly contrasting tale of tolerance and magnanimity by the world's premier terrorist.
The Hijab
A definition of the many meanings and applications of the Arabic word hijab, or veil, in the Middle East and the Islamic world.
A definition of the many meanings and applications of the Arabic word hijab, or veil, in the Middle East and the Islamic world.
Hamas-Israeli Conflict Primer
The Hamas-Israeli conflict is complicating prospects for peace between Israel and the Palestinians. It's driven by intransigence on both sides, neither of which recognizes the other as a klegitimate entity. Here's a primer on the Hamas-Israeli conflict.
The Hamas-Israeli conflict is complicating prospects for peace between Israel and the Palestinians. It's driven by intransigence on both sides, neither of which recognizes the other as a klegitimate entity. Here's a primer on the Hamas-Israeli conflict.
1979 Grand Mosque Seizure
The 1979 seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca by some 500 fundamentalist militants had nothing to do with al-Qaeda--and everything to do with what al-Qaeda became a decade and a half later.
The 1979 seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca by some 500 fundamentalist militants had nothing to do with al-Qaeda--and everything to do with what al-Qaeda became a decade and a half later.
The Iranian Hostage Crisis
Origins and Background of the 444-day Iranian Hostage Crisis during the Carter administration, Nov. 4, 1979-Jan. 20, 1981: the political climate, the lethal infighting of the Carter administration and the repercussion on American prestige.
Origins and Background of the 444-day Iranian Hostage Crisis during the Carter administration, Nov. 4, 1979-Jan. 20, 1981: the political climate, the lethal infighting of the Carter administration and the repercussion on American prestige.
Pakistan's Tribal Areas
To understand why Pakistan is so unstable and such a fertile ground for the Taliban and al-Qaeda, one must understand what Pakistan's Northwest Frontier Provinces and Federally Administered Tribal Areas are all about: lawlessness, and where the Taliban rules, not Pakistani authority. But what, exactly, is that province, and what are those "tribal areas"?
To understand why Pakistan is so unstable and such a fertile ground for the Taliban and al-Qaeda, one must understand what Pakistan's Northwest Frontier Provinces and Federally Administered Tribal Areas are all about: lawlessness, and where the Taliban rules, not Pakistani authority. But what, exactly, is that province, and what are those "tribal areas"?
The Hazara of Afghanistan
A definition of Hazara, the Shiite Afghan minority of the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan.
A definition of Hazara, the Shiite Afghan minority of the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan.
Abu Ghraib Photos Briefing
What Are the Abu Ghraib Prison Photos? How many are there? How many are public? How many aren’t? Why is President Obama wanting to suppress the release of additional pictures?
What Are the Abu Ghraib Prison Photos? How many are there? How many are public? How many aren’t? Why is President Obama wanting to suppress the release of additional pictures?
Operation Desert Storm
Definition and scope of Operation Desert Storm, the offensive phase of the U.S.-led military operation to clear Kuwait of Iraqi forces in the first Gulf War, in January-February 1991.
Definition and scope of Operation Desert Storm, the offensive phase of the U.S.-led military operation to clear Kuwait of Iraqi forces in the first Gulf War, in January-February 1991.
Understanding Afghanistan
Can't make sense of Afghanistan? Here's a guide to understanding the Afghanistan war and Afghan politics.
Can't make sense of Afghanistan? Here's a guide to understanding the Afghanistan war and Afghan politics.
Sadat Assassination
Understanding the details behind the Anwar Sadat assassination in Cairo on Oct. 6, 1981, by a Muslim brotherhood offshoot that would later be identified with al-Qaeda.
Understanding the details behind the Anwar Sadat assassination in Cairo on Oct. 6, 1981, by a Muslim brotherhood offshoot that would later be identified with al-Qaeda.
What Is Terrorism?
Toward a clear-eyed definition of terrorism--without prejudice.
Toward a clear-eyed definition of terrorism--without prejudice.
Why Oil Prices Are High
Oil prices are high for a variety of reasons--tight supplies, dwindling reserves, political instability, speculation. Just don't blame OPEC or Arab nations this time.
Oil prices are high for a variety of reasons--tight supplies, dwindling reserves, political instability, speculation. Just don't blame OPEC or Arab nations this time.
Christians of the Middle East
Country by Country Facts and Figures on Christians of the Middle East, including Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Iraq and Egypt.
Country by Country Facts and Figures on Christians of the Middle East, including Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Iraq and Egypt.
Glossary: Hajj or pilgrimage
Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, is one of the five pillars of Islam, the five duties required of every practicing Muslim.
Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, is one of the five pillars of Islam, the five duties required of every practicing Muslim.
When the UAE Won Independence
The United Arab Emirates won independence from Britain in December 1971. Here's a brief history of the founding of the UAE, formekly known as the Trucial States.
The United Arab Emirates won independence from Britain in December 1971. Here's a brief history of the founding of the UAE, formekly known as the Trucial States.
Mohatta Palace, one of Karachi's most famous landmarks
In the late 1920s Shivratan Mohatta, an ambitious businessman from Marwar commissioned the architect Ahmed Hussein Agha to design a Rajput palace in Karachi. The palace was to be located in the prestigious locale of Clifton and serve as a summer home for the Mohatta family. Agha built a spectacular summer palace in the tradition of stone palaces in Rajasthan, using pink Jodhpur stone in combination with fine yellow local stone from Gizri.
In the late 1920s Shivratan Mohatta, an ambitious businessman from Marwar commissioned the architect Ahmed Hussein Agha to design a Rajput palace in Karachi. The palace was to be located in the prestigious locale of Clifton and serve as a summer home for the Mohatta family. Agha built a spectacular summer palace in the tradition of stone palaces in Rajasthan, using pink Jodhpur stone in combination with fine yellow local stone from Gizri.
Michael Jackson in Bahrain
When Michael Jackson, the King of Pop, re-dicovered Islam in Bahrain to escape the glare of child molestation publicity.
When Michael Jackson, the King of Pop, re-dicovered Islam in Bahrain to escape the glare of child molestation publicity.
The Ottoman Empire
A definition of the Ottoman Empire and its reach in Middle Eastern history from the 13th century to the ruins of World War I.
A definition of the Ottoman Empire and its reach in Middle Eastern history from the 13th century to the ruins of World War I.
What is the PLO?
A concise history of the PLO, the Palesti9ne Liberation organization.
A concise history of the PLO, the Palesti9ne Liberation organization.
The Armenian Genocide
It's a "controversy" only in Turkey, which denies the Armenian genocide to this day. Here are the facts and evidence of the 1915-1916 genocide in which 1.5 million Armenians perished.
It's a "controversy" only in Turkey, which denies the Armenian genocide to this day. Here are the facts and evidence of the 1915-1916 genocide in which 1.5 million Armenians perished.
War in Afghanistan: Chronology
A collection of explanatory articles providing a chronological guide to the war in Afghanistan.
A collection of explanatory articles providing a chronological guide to the war in Afghanistan.
Predicting Oil prices
The verdict for the coming years: a brief spike in oil production, then a resumption of tight oil supplies and higher prices, according to the International Energy Agency's prediction of oil prices and trends for 2008-2013.
The verdict for the coming years: a brief spike in oil production, then a resumption of tight oil supplies and higher prices, according to the International Energy Agency's prediction of oil prices and trends for 2008-2013.
UAE Profile
The United Arab Emirates is among the Persian Gulf's wealthiest, most stable states. Here's the story on its oil-rich but diversifying economy, its few political and religious freedoms. Its military, demographics and history are also profiled.
The United Arab Emirates is among the Persian Gulf's wealthiest, most stable states. Here's the story on its oil-rich but diversifying economy, its few political and religious freedoms. Its military, demographics and history are also profiled.
Iraq War Guide
Complete guide to the basics about the Iraq war: timelines, causes, costs, objectives, history, profiles of the main actors and frequently asked questions.
Complete guide to the basics about the Iraq war: timelines, causes, costs, objectives, history, profiles of the main actors and frequently asked questions.
Abu Ghraib Disclosure Pro/Con
What were the impacts, pros and cons, of releasing past Abu Ghraib prison torture photos? What would be the impact opf releasing additional photos and images?
What were the impacts, pros and cons, of releasing past Abu Ghraib prison torture photos? What would be the impact opf releasing additional photos and images?
Sept. 20, 2001: President Bush Declares "War on Terror"
President Bush Declares his "War on Terror" in an address to a joint session of Congress.
President Bush Declares his "War on Terror" in an address to a joint session of Congress.
Jyllands-Posten's Muhammad Cartoons, 3
The original set of Muhammad cartoons images that exploded in controversy in 2006, after publication in Denmark's Jyllands-Posten newspaper.
The original set of Muhammad cartoons images that exploded in controversy in 2006, after publication in Denmark's Jyllands-Posten newspaper.
Conflicts in Gaza
Hamas has no viable objective to gain by bombing Israel other than to provoke a full-scale war. Israel has no viable objective to respond militarily. The solution to conflicts in Gaza is political.
Hamas has no viable objective to gain by bombing Israel other than to provoke a full-scale war. Israel has no viable objective to respond militarily. The solution to conflicts in Gaza is political.
Operation Litani
Largely forgotten today, Israel's 1978 invasion of Lebanon killed almost 2,000 Lebanese and Palestinian civilians and set a pattern of punishing retaliation against Lebanon that endures to this day--without results.
Largely forgotten today, Israel's 1978 invasion of Lebanon killed almost 2,000 Lebanese and Palestinian civilians and set a pattern of punishing retaliation against Lebanon that endures to this day--without results.
Profile: Mir-Hossein Mousavi
A profile of Iran's Mir-Hossein Mousavi, an anti-Western radical mysteriously turned reformist in his bid to replace Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as Iran's president.
A profile of Iran's Mir-Hossein Mousavi, an anti-Western radical mysteriously turned reformist in his bid to replace Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as Iran's president.
Lewis' "What Went Wrong"
As European civilization was rising during the Enlightenment, Islamic civilization was proving incapable of keeping up with its European rivals. Bernard Lewis asks why, but his question raises more questions than it answers.
As European civilization was rising during the Enlightenment, Islamic civilization was proving incapable of keeping up with its European rivals. Bernard Lewis asks why, but his question raises more questions than it answers.
Kuwait Profile
Country profile of Kuwait, one of the Arab world's relatively open and politically vibrant societies.
Country profile of Kuwait, one of the Arab world's relatively open and politically vibrant societies.
Nine Parts of Desire Review
"Nine Parts of Desire: The Hidden World of Islamic Women," is a rich, fascinating and intimate look at the progress and struggles of women in the Middle East, by Pulitzer-Prize winner Geraldine Brooks.
"Nine Parts of Desire: The Hidden World of Islamic Women," is a rich, fascinating and intimate look at the progress and struggles of women in the Middle East, by Pulitzer-Prize winner Geraldine Brooks.
Kite Runner Review
A book review of "The Kite Runner," the best-selling novel by Khaled Hosseini, about love and betrayal through Afghanistan's thirty-year war.
A book review of "The Kite Runner," the best-selling novel by Khaled Hosseini, about love and betrayal through Afghanistan's thirty-year war.
US Arms Sales to Saudi Arabia
How U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia beef up the Saudi Kingdom--and U.S. arms manufacturers.
How U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia beef up the Saudi Kingdom--and U.S. arms manufacturers.
Black September Defined
A definition and explanation of Black September -- the September 1970 Jordanian crackdown on the PLO and the movement of the same name that the civil war spawned.
A definition and explanation of Black September -- the September 1970 Jordanian crackdown on the PLO and the movement of the same name that the civil war spawned.
What Is the Middle East
Can the Middle East be precisely defined? Not quite. The term can be as contention as the region, but between convention and history, a fair definition is possible.
Can the Middle East be precisely defined? Not quite. The term can be as contention as the region, but between convention and history, a fair definition is possible.
World Energy Outlook 2008-2030
Summary findings of the IEA's World Energy Outlook in Oil, Gas, Coal and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Between 2008 and 2030
Summary findings of the IEA's World Energy Outlook in Oil, Gas, Coal and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Between 2008 and 2030
Colorful Camels of Karachi
Camels on the glassy-water beaches of Karachi, by Aliraza Khatri
Camels on the glassy-water beaches of Karachi, by Aliraza Khatri
Brigitte Gabriel, Islamophobe
Brigitte Gabriel is a Lebanese-born Christian who's marketing her experiences in war-torn Lebanon into fear-whipping Islamophobia in the United States.
Brigitte Gabriel is a Lebanese-born Christian who's marketing her experiences in war-torn Lebanon into fear-whipping Islamophobia in the United States.
Bahrain's Shiites
Bahrain is the last country in the Middle East with a majority Shiite population still ruled by a minority, and authoritarian, Sunni family. The small Persian Gulf country is a study in restlessness.
Bahrain is the last country in the Middle East with a majority Shiite population still ruled by a minority, and authoritarian, Sunni family. The small Persian Gulf country is a study in restlessness.
Sept. 5, 1972: The Summer Munich Olympics Marred by Palestinian Terrorists
Palestinian Black September terrorist at 1972 Olympics in munich
Palestinian Black September terrorist at 1972 Olympics in munich
What Is Fatah?
Defining Fatah, the Palestinian party founded in the mid-1950s and led by Yasser Arafat until his death in 2004.
Defining Fatah, the Palestinian party founded in the mid-1950s and led by Yasser Arafat until his death in 2004.
Egypt's Suez Canal
How the Suez Canal came to be in the 19th century, how and why Egypt nationalized it in 1956, and what it has meant to Egypt since.
How the Suez Canal came to be in the 19th century, how and why Egypt nationalized it in 1956, and what it has meant to Egypt since.
"Satanic Verses" Excerpts
Excerpts, quotes and explanations of some of the most controversial passages from Salman Rushdie's "Satanic Verses."
Excerpts, quotes and explanations of some of the most controversial passages from Salman Rushdie's "Satanic Verses."
madrassas
A definition of the word that means, in Arabic, "school"
A definition of the word that means, in Arabic, "school"
Operation Desert Shield
Definition of Operation Desert Shield, precursor to Operation Desert Storm, during the first Gulf War against Iraq in 1990.
Definition of Operation Desert Shield, precursor to Operation Desert Storm, during the first Gulf War against Iraq in 1990.
Pashtun Defined
A definiteion of Pashtun, or Pakhtun, the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan.
A definiteion of Pashtun, or Pakhtun, the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan.
Images and Muhammad
Muslim tradition generally prohibits the representation of the human figure in art. But does the Koran actually ban representations of Muhammad or others?
Muslim tradition generally prohibits the representation of the human figure in art. But does the Koran actually ban representations of Muhammad or others?
Profile of Qatar's Emir
Qatar's Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani is one of the Middle East's most influential, reformist leaders, balancing his country's traditional conservatism with his vision of a technologically modern and culturally diverse state.
Qatar's Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani is one of the Middle East's most influential, reformist leaders, balancing his country's traditional conservatism with his vision of a technologically modern and culturally diverse state.
Lebanon's Saint Charbel
Lebanon's Saint Charbel, the monk of the Mountains, was canonized on Oct. 9, 1977, by Pope Paul VI, the first Maronine priest to be sainted.
Lebanon's Saint Charbel, the monk of the Mountains, was canonized on Oct. 9, 1977, by Pope Paul VI, the first Maronine priest to be sainted.
The Veil and the Law
A country-by-country look at where the Islamic veil may be worn in public schools and universities, and where it's banned or restricted.
A country-by-country look at where the Islamic veil may be worn in public schools and universities, and where it's banned or restricted.
Israel Profile
The basics on Israel's government structure, its population, religious and ethnic breakdown, the military, the economy, and a summary of Israeli history going back to ancient times
The basics on Israel's government structure, its population, religious and ethnic breakdown, the military, the economy, and a summary of Israeli history going back to ancient times
Dawson Field Hijackings
The story of the 1970 hijackings of three jets to Jordan's Dawson Field by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
The story of the 1970 hijackings of three jets to Jordan's Dawson Field by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
Kashmir: History & Background
Kashmir explained: A brief history and background of the conflict at the heart of Pakistani-Indian tensions and wars.
Kashmir explained: A brief history and background of the conflict at the heart of Pakistani-Indian tensions and wars.
Karachi's Mazar-e-Quaid Mausoleum
Mazar-e-Quaid, the National Mausoleum in Karachi, Pakistan, is the tomb of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The mausoleum was completed in the 1960s and is located in the center of Karachi.
Mazar-e-Quaid, the National Mausoleum in Karachi, Pakistan, is the tomb of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The mausoleum was completed in the 1960s and is located in the center of Karachi.
Afghanistan Troop Deployments
Complete, updated statistical chart of NATO and US Troops deployments and casualties in Afghanistan, country by country breakdown.
Complete, updated statistical chart of NATO and US Troops deployments and casualties in Afghanistan, country by country breakdown.
Egypt Profile
Egypt is the Arab world's most populous country and one of its most authoritarian. Between economic challenges and an uncertain political succession for President Hosni Mubarak, Egypt is struggling to maintain its role as an Arab leader.
Egypt is the Arab world's most populous country and one of its most authoritarian. Between economic challenges and an uncertain political succession for President Hosni Mubarak, Egypt is struggling to maintain its role as an Arab leader.
Turkey Profile
Turkey is a country of contradictions: Politically European and secular but culturally Asian and Islamic, a member of NATO at loggerheads with other NATO members like the United States and Greece and a powerful economy still teetering on the edge of chaos.
Turkey is a country of contradictions: Politically European and secular but culturally Asian and Islamic, a member of NATO at loggerheads with other NATO members like the United States and Greece and a powerful economy still teetering on the edge of chaos.
From Pariah to Oily Flirt
Profile of Libya's government under Col. Muammar Qaddafi's dictatorship, the country's oil economy, its embrace of terrorism in the 1970s and 80s, its rehabilitation in the 21st century.
Profile of Libya's government under Col. Muammar Qaddafi's dictatorship, the country's oil economy, its embrace of terrorism in the 1970s and 80s, its rehabilitation in the 21st century.
Security Fence or Land Grab?
Why was the security fence built? Is it designed to keep Palestinians from attacking Israel--or to give Israel an excuse to grab more land? Has it been effective in reducing suicide-bomber attacks?
Why was the security fence built? Is it designed to keep Palestinians from attacking Israel--or to give Israel an excuse to grab more land? Has it been effective in reducing suicide-bomber attacks?
Sources: Abu Ghraib
A suggested list of bibliographical sources fur further reading in the Abu Ghraib prison torture scandal
A suggested list of bibliographical sources fur further reading in the Abu Ghraib prison torture scandal
Glossary: Inshallah
Definition and origins of the common Arabic word "Inshallah," or Insha'Allah," meaning "if God is willing."
Definition and origins of the common Arabic word "Inshallah," or Insha'Allah," meaning "if God is willing."
Noor, the Soap Opera
Kivanc Tatlitug and Songül Öden turkish television soap opera noor nur nour mbc middle east broadcasting center saudi arabia turkey istanbul
Kivanc Tatlitug and Songül Öden turkish television soap opera noor nur nour mbc middle east broadcasting center saudi arabia turkey istanbul
Obama on Afghanistan-Pakistan
Analysis: Barack Obama's Afghanistan-Pakistan Strategy is a scaled-down, more narrowly focused version of the Bush version.
Analysis: Barack Obama's Afghanistan-Pakistan Strategy is a scaled-down, more narrowly focused version of the Bush version.
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad Cartoons, 12
The original set of Muhammad cartoons images that exploded in controversy in 2006, after publication in Denmark's Jyllands-Posten newspaper.
The original set of Muhammad cartoons images that exploded in controversy in 2006, after publication in Denmark's Jyllands-Posten newspaper.
Second Kashmir War
Brief history and background of the Second Kashmir War (1965) between India and Pakistan.
Brief history and background of the Second Kashmir War (1965) between India and Pakistan.
Profile: Morocco's Mohammed VI
Profile of Morocco's King Mohammed VI, known as M6.
Profile of Morocco's King Mohammed VI, known as M6.
Wailing Wall
Description and brief history of the Wailing Wall, also known as the Western Wall or Kotel, in Jerusalem alongside the Temple Mount.
Description and brief history of the Wailing Wall, also known as the Western Wall or Kotel, in Jerusalem alongside the Temple Mount.
Arab Americans in the US
A table graphically breaking down Arab American populations in the United States in California, Michigan, New York and seven other states, according to the Census Bureau and Zogby International estimates.
A table graphically breaking down Arab American populations in the United States in California, Michigan, New York and seven other states, according to the Census Bureau and Zogby International estimates.
Obama's Arab Baggage
Imagine what it must be like for a man like Barack Hussein Obama to walk around with a pair of Arab names and 9% of his life having been lived in the world's most populous Muslim nation (Indonesia). The racists are lining up to take their shots at him.
Imagine what it must be like for a man like Barack Hussein Obama to walk around with a pair of Arab names and 9% of his life having been lived in the world's most populous Muslim nation (Indonesia). The racists are lining up to take their shots at him.
Afghanistan Profile
A profile of Afghanistan, the structure of its government since 2001, the challenges of its weak economy and infrastructure, the burden of a history of fracture and foreign occupations.
A profile of Afghanistan, the structure of its government since 2001, the challenges of its weak economy and infrastructure, the burden of a history of fracture and foreign occupations.
Jericho
Brief history of Jericho, in the Palestinian West Bank, believed to be the oldest city in the world.
Brief history of Jericho, in the Palestinian West Bank, believed to be the oldest city in the world.
Ashura
Definition of Ashura, day of the commemoration of the martyrdom of Husayn, Muhammad's grandson and the third imam of Shiite Islam.
Definition of Ashura, day of the commemoration of the martyrdom of Husayn, Muhammad's grandson and the third imam of Shiite Islam.
Pakistan Profile
Pakistan's brief, troubled history as a nation-state wracked by military coups and Islamic militancy contrasts sharply with its long, ancient history as a hub of Mogul, Vedic and Indus civilizations. A country profile of Pakistan.
Pakistan's brief, troubled history as a nation-state wracked by military coups and Islamic militancy contrasts sharply with its long, ancient history as a hub of Mogul, Vedic and Indus civilizations. A country profile of Pakistan.
Abu Jihad Assassination
Background, details and consequences of the Mossad's assassination of the PLO's Abu Jihad, or Khalil al-Wazir, in Tunis on April 16, 1988
Background, details and consequences of the Mossad's assassination of the PLO's Abu Jihad, or Khalil al-Wazir, in Tunis on April 16, 1988
Palestinians Profile
Who are the Palestinians, where are Palestinian refugees living, what would constitute a Palestinian nation, what's the economy of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and what are the political institutions there?
Who are the Palestinians, where are Palestinian refugees living, what would constitute a Palestinian nation, what's the economy of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and what are the political institutions there?
August 28, 1990: Iraq Renames Kuwait Kadhima and Calls It Its 19th Province
After invading Kuwait on Aug. 2, Iraq's Saddam Hussein renames the country Kadhima and declares it Iraq's 19th province.
After invading Kuwait on Aug. 2, Iraq's Saddam Hussein renames the country Kadhima and declares it Iraq's 19th province.
Review: "The Dark Side"
How the torture memos came to be: a book review of Jane Mayer's "The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How The War on Terror Turned Into a War on American Ideals."
How the torture memos came to be: a book review of Jane Mayer's "The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How The War on Terror Turned Into a War on American Ideals."
The Balfour Declaration
The Balfour declaration of 1917 was Britain's implicit, but shot-lived, recognition that Jews ought to have a homeland in Palestine.
The Balfour declaration of 1917 was Britain's implicit, but shot-lived, recognition that Jews ought to have a homeland in Palestine.
The Iran-Contra Affair
A bried explanation of the Reagan administration's arms-for-hostages scandal known as the Iran-Contra Affair, which implicated numerous members of the Reagan administration--including Reagan and George H.W. Bush.
A bried explanation of the Reagan administration's arms-for-hostages scandal known as the Iran-Contra Affair, which implicated numerous members of the Reagan administration--including Reagan and George H.W. Bush.
Battle of El Alamein
A briefing on the Battle of El Alamein in Egypt (1942), a turning point in World War II that shifted the momentum from the Axis to the Allies.
A briefing on the Battle of El Alamein in Egypt (1942), a turning point in World War II that shifted the momentum from the Axis to the Allies.
Somalia Profile
Somalia's history for the last several centuries is a succession of occupations, wars and fractures. Since 1991, the country has been a wreck of anarchy, famine and disease. Somalia's Country Profile.
Somalia's history for the last several centuries is a succession of occupations, wars and fractures. Since 1991, the country has been a wreck of anarchy, famine and disease. Somalia's Country Profile.
Iraq War Timeline 2
Iraq War Timeline: the events between the aftermath of first Gulf War and Operation Iraqi Freedom, launched in March 2003.
Iraq War Timeline: the events between the aftermath of first Gulf War and Operation Iraqi Freedom, launched in March 2003.
1983 Marines Bombing in Beirut
On October 23, 1983, a suicide bomber slammed his truck into U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut, killing 241 Marines. It was the emergence of Hezbollah--and the signal failure of Reagan administration policy in Lebanon.
On October 23, 1983, a suicide bomber slammed his truck into U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut, killing 241 Marines. It was the emergence of Hezbollah--and the signal failure of Reagan administration policy in Lebanon.
America's Pro-Israel Bias
American policy in the Middle East has had few successes to speak of—fewer still when considering the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. One reason: With few exceptions (President Carter certainly, President Clinton occasionally), Arabs in general and Palestinians in particular have not trusted American negotiators. The reason for that is no mystery. American negotiators and mediators have always taken sides—Israel’s.
American policy in the Middle East has had few successes to speak of—fewer still when considering the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. One reason: With few exceptions (President Carter certainly, President Clinton occasionally), Arabs in general and Palestinians in particular have not trusted American negotiators. The reason for that is no mystery. American negotiators and mediators have always taken sides—Israel’s.
Hamas Charter
The complete charter of Hamas, the Palestinian militant Islamist organization.
The complete charter of Hamas, the Palestinian militant Islamist organization.
Top 10 Mideast Stories of 2008
Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan and oil prices dominated the top stories of 2008 from the Middle East, along with the latest variation on an old conflict: the Hamas-Israeli war.
Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan and oil prices dominated the top stories of 2008 from the Middle East, along with the latest variation on an old conflict: the Hamas-Israeli war.
Afghanistan Is the Wrong War
Blasphemy after blasphemy of human rights, women's rights and civil rights show why Afghanistan is the wrong war. Yet Barack Obama persists in escalating American troops and staking his future on protecting Afghanistan. Why?
Blasphemy after blasphemy of human rights, women's rights and civil rights show why Afghanistan is the wrong war. Yet Barack Obama persists in escalating American troops and staking his future on protecting Afghanistan. Why?
Kashmir
Brief description of Kashmir, the region disputed by India and Pakistan.
Brief description of Kashmir, the region disputed by India and Pakistan.
Bush on Afghanistan Attack
Speaking to the nation from the White House Treaty Room at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on Oct. 7, 2001, President George W. Bush announced the beginning of Operation Enduring Freedom against the Taliban regime and al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. The joint U,.S.-British air assault would be followed within days by a ground assault, which involved mostly Afghan forces. Bush's remarks follow.
Speaking to the nation from the White House Treaty Room at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on Oct. 7, 2001, President George W. Bush announced the beginning of Operation Enduring Freedom against the Taliban regime and al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. The joint U,.S.-British air assault would be followed within days by a ground assault, which involved mostly Afghan forces. Bush's remarks follow.
Private Security Contractors
A definition of private security contractors, the euphemism used to describe mercenaries providing guard and fighting services in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.
A definition of private security contractors, the euphemism used to describe mercenaries providing guard and fighting services in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.