Middle East Issues: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Why Does Russia Support the Syrian Regime
Russia’s support for the Syrian regime is motivated by extensive trade and military interests that go back to the Soviet era. But how far is Russia willing to go in its suport for the regime?
Russia’s support for the Syrian regime is motivated by extensive trade and military interests that go back to the Soviet era. But how far is Russia willing to go in its suport for the regime?
The Difference Between Alawites and Sunnis in...
Are the differences between Alawites and Sunnis doctrinal or political? Read about the Alawite beliefs, their place in the Syrian regime, and their alleged links to Iran.
Are the differences between Alawites and Sunnis doctrinal or political? Read about the Alawite beliefs, their place in the Syrian regime, and their alleged links to Iran.
Syrian Uprising
What is behind the Syrian uprising? See the root causes of the uprising in Syria
What is behind the Syrian uprising? See the root causes of the uprising in Syria
The Difference Between Sunnis and Shiites
The difference between Sunni and Shiite Islam, the origins of the split between the two sects, and demographics about the two sects throughout the Middle East
The difference between Sunni and Shiite Islam, the origins of the split between the two sects, and demographics about the two sects throughout the Middle East
Syrian Civil War Explained
Civil war in Syria grew out of the anti-government uprising that started in March 2011. Who are the main players and their foreign sponsors? Who supports the government? Is the conflict in Syria a religious war? See here for all the latest background information on the conflict.
Civil war in Syria grew out of the anti-government uprising that started in March 2011. Who are the main players and their foreign sponsors? Who supports the government? Is the conflict in Syria a religious war? See here for all the latest background information on the conflict.
Current Situation in Syria
Latest news, analysis and background information on Syria.
Latest news, analysis and background information on Syria.
Child Marrriage: Facts, Causes and Consequences
Facts, causes and consequences of child marriage and the sexual abuse of children.
Facts, causes and consequences of child marriage and the sexual abuse of children.
Why Iran Supports the Syrian Regime
The alliance between Iran and Syria is one of the most resilient strategic partnerships in the Middle East, based on a unique convergence of interests.
The alliance between Iran and Syria is one of the most resilient strategic partnerships in the Middle East, based on a unique convergence of interests.
Saudi Arabia and Syrian Uprising
Saudi support for the Syrian opposition is motivated by a decades-long desire to break the alliance between Syria and the Islamic Republic of Iran
Saudi support for the Syrian opposition is motivated by a decades-long desire to break the alliance between Syria and the Islamic Republic of Iran
Current Situation in the Middle East
Who’s in power in the Middle East, what kind of political systems are emerging, and what are the latest developments?
Who’s in power in the Middle East, what kind of political systems are emerging, and what are the latest developments?
History of the Taliban: Who They Are, What They...
Brief history of the rise and fall (and rise again) of the Taliban in Afghanistan, its relationship with al-Qaeda, Pakistan and the United States, and its designs on Islam through Mullah Omar Muhammad
Brief history of the rise and fall (and rise again) of the Taliban in Afghanistan, its relationship with al-Qaeda, Pakistan and the United States, and its designs on Islam through Mullah Omar Muhammad
Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the...
Brief description and history of Saudi Arabia's Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice.
Brief description and history of Saudi Arabia's Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice.
The U.S. and the Middle East Since 1945
The first time a Western power got soaked in the politics of oil in the Middle East was toward the end
The first time a Western power got soaked in the politics of oil in the Middle East was toward the end
Wailing Wall, or Western Wall
Description and brief history of the Wailing Wall, also known as the Western Wall or Kotel, in Jerusalem alongside the Temple Mount.
Description and brief history of the Wailing Wall, also known as the Western Wall or Kotel, in Jerusalem alongside the Temple Mount.
The Statue of Liberty's Origins in Egypt
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and the Statue of Liberty's Egyptian Origins: How Lady Liberty was imagined as an Egyptian peasant lighting the entrance of the Suez Canal.
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and the Statue of Liberty's Egyptian Origins: How Lady Liberty was imagined as an Egyptian peasant lighting the entrance of the Suez Canal.
Definition of the Arab Spring
The Arab Spring was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread
The Arab Spring was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread
The Reasons for the Arab Spring
What were the reasons for the Arab Spring in 2011? Read about the top ten developments that both triggered the revolt and helped it confront the might of the police state.
What were the reasons for the Arab Spring in 2011? Read about the top ten developments that both triggered the revolt and helped it confront the might of the police state.
Middle East Oil Reserves By Country and Rank
Let's set the record straight about what few Middle East countries produce oil, and what many Middle East countries do not.
Let's set the record straight about what few Middle East countries produce oil, and what many Middle East countries do not.
Current Situation in Egypt
Analysis and background information on the political transition in Egypt: latest developments, the balance of power, profiles of main players.
Analysis and background information on the political transition in Egypt: latest developments, the balance of power, profiles of main players.
Ten Indispensable Books
A list of 10 of the most useful books on Middle Eastern history, society, religion and economy.
A list of 10 of the most useful books on Middle Eastern history, society, religion and economy.
Twelver Shiites, or Ithna Ahariyah
Definition of Twelver Shiites, or Ithna ‘Ashariyah or Imamiyah, a major subdivision of of Shiitism's spiritual suburbs.
Definition of Twelver Shiites, or Ithna ‘Ashariyah or Imamiyah, a major subdivision of of Shiitism's spiritual suburbs.
Twelver Shiites' 12 Imams
Twelver Shiites form the main branch of Shiite Islam, itself the second-largest sect within Islam after
Twelver Shiites form the main branch of Shiite Islam, itself the second-largest sect within Islam after
Sunni-Shiite Tension in the Middle East
An overview of Sunni-Shiite hotspots in the Middle East, and what is driving the tension.
An overview of Sunni-Shiite hotspots in the Middle East, and what is driving the tension.
Full Text: President Bush Declares "War on...
Full Text of George W. Bush's Speech to Congress Declaring War on Terror on Sept. 20, 2001.
Full Text of George W. Bush's Speech to Congress Declaring War on Terror on Sept. 20, 2001.
Malcom X in Mecca
It was in mecca that Malcolm X experienced the epiphany that would change his worldview, away from hatred for whites and toward a more universal brotherhood of men--but a brotherhood possible only under Islam.
It was in mecca that Malcolm X experienced the epiphany that would change his worldview, away from hatred for whites and toward a more universal brotherhood of men--but a brotherhood possible only under Islam.
What is the PLO - The Palestine Liberation...
A concise history of the PLO, the Palesti9ne Liberation organization.
A concise history of the PLO, the Palesti9ne Liberation organization.
Options for Intervention in Syria
Several options for intervention in the Syrian crisis are on the table, but none of them promises a quick end to the Syrian tragedy. Here's a list of pros and cons of intervening in Syria.
Several options for intervention in the Syrian crisis are on the table, but none of them promises a quick end to the Syrian tragedy. Here's a list of pros and cons of intervening in Syria.
The Five Pillars of Islam
The five pillars of Islam are the five duties required of every practicing Muslim. Sunnis believe in the Five Pillars. Shiites do as well, though they add two or three. An historical explanation.
The five pillars of Islam are the five duties required of every practicing Muslim. Sunnis believe in the Five Pillars. Shiites do as well, though they add two or three. An historical explanation.
Timeline of the Lebanese Civil War, 1975-1990
A year-by-year timeline of the Lebanese civil war (1975-1990), which claimed the lives of some 200,000 people and left Lebanon in ruins and divided.
A year-by-year timeline of the Lebanese civil war (1975-1990), which claimed the lives of some 200,000 people and left Lebanon in ruins and divided.
Does the Quran Require Women to Wear the Veil?
The veil is one of the most contentious issues in Islam and the Western world. But is the veil, or any form of head covering, actually required by the Quran, or is it an Islamic convention?
The veil is one of the most contentious issues in Islam and the Western world. But is the veil, or any form of head covering, actually required by the Quran, or is it an Islamic convention?
Arab Spring Uprisings
A country-by-country guide to the protests and uprisings in the Middle East that began with unrest in Tunisia in late 2010, with links to other background information.
A country-by-country guide to the protests and uprisings in the Middle East that began with unrest in Tunisia in late 2010, with links to other background information.
What Is Al Aqsa Mosque, the Dome of the Rock?
Description and brief history of Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, also known as the Dome of the Rock, Islam's third-holiest site.
Description and brief history of Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, also known as the Dome of the Rock, Islam's third-holiest site.
Glossary: Jihad
: Jihad is the Arabic for what can be variously translated as "struggle" or "effort," or "to strive,"
: Jihad is the Arabic for what can be variously translated as "struggle" or "effort," or "to strive,"
Leaders of the Middle East: A Photo Gallery
Image gallery of the leaders of the Middle East from Pakistan to North Africa.
Image gallery of the leaders of the Middle East from Pakistan to North Africa.
Iran and Saudi Arabia - Middle East Cold War
At its core, the Iranian-Saudi rivalry is about power and money: two oil-rich giants, vying for control of the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow water passage that accounts for almost 20% of all oil traded worldwide.
At its core, the Iranian-Saudi rivalry is about power and money: two oil-rich giants, vying for control of the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow water passage that accounts for almost 20% of all oil traded worldwide.
Torturing and Parading a Mentally Disturbed...
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Niqab
What is the niqab in islamic dress and how is it different from face veils, burqas and hijabs or keffiyehs.
What is the niqab in islamic dress and how is it different from face veils, burqas and hijabs or keffiyehs.
Religion and Conflict in Syria
Is the conflict in Syria a religious war? Why Alawites and other religious minorities tend to support the regime? Read about Syria's religious map and how it relates to the country's political faultlines.
Is the conflict in Syria a religious war? Why Alawites and other religious minorities tend to support the regime? Read about Syria's religious map and how it relates to the country's political faultlines.
What Are Pakistan’s Northwest Frontier...
: What Are Pakistanâs Northwest Frontier and Federally Administered Tribal Areas? To understand why Pakistan
: What Are Pakistanâs Northwest Frontier and Federally Administered Tribal Areas? To understand why Pakistan
What Is the Balfour Declaration?
The Balfour declaration of 1917 was Britain's implicit, but shot-lived, recognition that Jews ought to have a homeland in Palestine.
The Balfour declaration of 1917 was Britain's implicit, but shot-lived, recognition that Jews ought to have a homeland in Palestine.
Who Supports the Syrian Regime
The Syrian regime has survived the 2011 uprising for longer than many people assumed it would. Why do so many Syrians support President Bashar al-Assad? And what are the motives behind foreign suppport for his regime?
The Syrian regime has survived the 2011 uprising for longer than many people assumed it would. Why do so many Syrians support President Bashar al-Assad? And what are the motives behind foreign suppport for his regime?
Syrian President Bashar el Assad: Profile
Syrian President Bashar el Assad, in power since 2000, is one of the Middle East's most ruthless leaders. A profile.
Syrian President Bashar el Assad, in power since 2000, is one of the Middle East's most ruthless leaders. A profile.
Kashmir: History and Background
Kashmir explained: A brief history and background of the conflict at the heart of Pakistani-Indian tensions and wars.
Kashmir explained: A brief history and background of the conflict at the heart of Pakistani-Indian tensions and wars.
Five Myths About the Middle East
The people of the Middle East are constantly battling western stereotype, mis-characterization, false assumptions and gross generalities. Here are a few common, and in Middle Easterners' eyes, quite offensive, myths, and their correctives.
The people of the Middle East are constantly battling western stereotype, mis-characterization, false assumptions and gross generalities. Here are a few common, and in Middle Easterners' eyes, quite offensive, myths, and their correctives.
Allahu Akbar
Translation and explanation of Allahu Akbar, the Islamic chant and call to prayer often used in political rallies and stereotyped in the West.
Translation and explanation of Allahu Akbar, the Islamic chant and call to prayer often used in political rallies and stereotyped in the West.
Routine of Humiliation and Nudity
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Egyptian Military’s Power: Profile of the...
Egyptian military’s power rests on a complex web of intelligence networks, profitable business enterprises and exclusive government budgets. Civilian politicians may have captured the elected state institutions, but real power in Egypt still resides with the opaque Supreme Council of Armed Forces.
Egyptian military’s power rests on a complex web of intelligence networks, profitable business enterprises and exclusive government budgets. Civilian politicians may have captured the elected state institutions, but real power in Egypt still resides with the opaque Supreme Council of Armed Forces.
Syria's Armed Opposition: Free Syrian Army
The Free Syrian Army (FSA) is the focal point of Syria’s armed opposition to President Bashar al-Assad: how are they organized and can they defeat the regime?
The Free Syrian Army (FSA) is the focal point of Syria’s armed opposition to President Bashar al-Assad: how are they organized and can they defeat the regime?
Lynndie England Humiliates a Shiite Inmate
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Arab Spring Impact on the Middle East
How did the Arab Spring uprisings of 2011 change the Middle East? Explosion of political activity and people power, but also political tension, economic uncertainty, instability, and even conflict.
How did the Arab Spring uprisings of 2011 change the Middle East? Explosion of political activity and people power, but also political tension, economic uncertainty, instability, and even conflict.
An Inhuman Pyramid at Abu Ghraib
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The U.S. and the Middle East in 10 Easy Pieces
Nixon-Ford Administrations, 1969-1976 Humiliated by the Six Day War, Egypt, Syria and Jordan tried to
Nixon-Ford Administrations, 1969-1976 Humiliated by the Six Day War, Egypt, Syria and Jordan tried to
What Was the Arms-for-Hostages Iran-Contra...
A bried explanation of the Reagan administration's arms-for-hostages scandal known as the Iran-Contra Affair, which implicated numerous members of the Reagan administration--including Reagan and George H.W. Bush.
A bried explanation of the Reagan administration's arms-for-hostages scandal known as the Iran-Contra Affair, which implicated numerous members of the Reagan administration--including Reagan and George H.W. Bush.
Complete Guide to the Abu Ghraib Photos and...
A complete guide to the Abu Ghraib Photos and Torture Scandal: Origins, history, facts, debates, outcomes and photo galleries.
A complete guide to the Abu Ghraib Photos and Torture Scandal: Origins, history, facts, debates, outcomes and photo galleries.
Who Are the Shabiha Militias?
Shabiha militias are the shock troops of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Where do they come from and can they win the war for Assad?
Shabiha militias are the shock troops of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Where do they come from and can they win the war for Assad?
Glossary: Sharia or Shariah
A definition of Sharia, or Islamic law, with background on historical and contemporary practices
A definition of Sharia, or Islamic law, with background on historical and contemporary practices
Glossary: Ihram
Definition of Ihram, the state of purity required of Muslim pilgrims before conducting the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Definition of Ihram, the state of purity required of Muslim pilgrims before conducting the pilgrimage to Mecca.
U.S. Arms Sales to Saudi Arabia
How U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia beef up the Saudi Kingdom--and U.S. arms manufacturers.
How U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia beef up the Saudi Kingdom--and U.S. arms manufacturers.
How Stable is Saudi Arabia?
Saudia Arabia faces at least five major challenges, that even the world's top oil exporter can't solve with money alone.
Saudia Arabia faces at least five major challenges, that even the world's top oil exporter can't solve with money alone.
Kashmir
Brief description of Kashmir, the region disputed by India and Pakistan.
Brief description of Kashmir, the region disputed by India and Pakistan.
Forced Nudity, a Gitmo and Afghan-Prison Import
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Why Is the United States in Iraq?
The Bush administration has changed its rationale for war in Iraq as the complexions of the war and the occupation have changed.
The Bush administration has changed its rationale for war in Iraq as the complexions of the war and the occupation have changed.
Glossary: Salat or Islamic Prayer
Salat, or prayer, is one of the five pillars of Islam, the five duties required of every practicing Muslim.
Salat, or prayer, is one of the five pillars of Islam, the five duties required of every practicing Muslim.
Glossary: Operation Desert Storm
Definition and scope of Operation Desert Storm, the offensive phase of the U.S.-led military operation to clear Kuwait of Iraqi forces in the first Gulf War, in January-February 1991.
Definition and scope of Operation Desert Storm, the offensive phase of the U.S.-led military operation to clear Kuwait of Iraqi forces in the first Gulf War, in January-February 1991.
What Is Ramadan? A Social and Historical...
Ramadan is the ninth and holiest month of the Muslim lunar calendar. For those 29 or 30 days, Muslims, as a spiritual exercise designed to bring them closer to God through contemplation and humility, but not without joy and festivities, are required to abstain from food, drink and sex of any sort during daylight hours.
Ramadan is the ninth and holiest month of the Muslim lunar calendar. For those 29 or 30 days, Muslims, as a spiritual exercise designed to bring them closer to God through contemplation and humility, but not without joy and festivities, are required to abstain from food, drink and sex of any sort during daylight hours.
Quick Facts on Burj Dubai/Burj Khalifa
Fun facts and figures on Burj Dubai/Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building and skyscraper, in the United Arab Emirates.
Fun facts and figures on Burj Dubai/Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building and skyscraper, in the United Arab Emirates.
Current Situation in Iraq
What is currently happening in Iraq? Who is in power and who is behind the ongoing bomb attacks? Read about the background and analysis of latest events in Iraq.
What is currently happening in Iraq? Who is in power and who is behind the ongoing bomb attacks? Read about the background and analysis of latest events in Iraq.
What Is the Middle East?
Can the Middle East be precisely defined? Not quite. The term can be as contention as the region, but between convention and history, a fair definition is possible.
Can the Middle East be precisely defined? Not quite. The term can be as contention as the region, but between convention and history, a fair definition is possible.
Oud or Ud
Brief definition and history of the oud, or ud, the principal instrument of the Arab world and East Africa, and the lute's ancestor.
Brief definition and history of the oud, or ud, the principal instrument of the Arab world and East Africa, and the lute's ancestor.
Shooting at Prisoners
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Terrorized by Dogs
Iraqi inmate terrorized by attack dogs.
Iraqi inmate terrorized by attack dogs.
Syrian Opposition: Who Can Replace Assad
Syrian opposition is a diverse mix of exiled political groups, grassroots activists organizing protests inside Syria, and armed groups waging a guerilla war on the government forces.
Syrian opposition is a diverse mix of exiled political groups, grassroots activists organizing protests inside Syria, and armed groups waging a guerilla war on the government forces.
The Assassination of Egypt's Anwar Sadat
Understanding the details behind the Anwar Sadat assassination in Cairo on Oct. 6, 1981, by a Muslim brotherhood offshoot that would later be identified with al-Qaeda.
Understanding the details behind the Anwar Sadat assassination in Cairo on Oct. 6, 1981, by a Muslim brotherhood offshoot that would later be identified with al-Qaeda.
A Brief History of the Iraq War: Gains, Defeats...
an analytical overview of the last five years, framed by attempted answers to three questions: What’s been gained? What’s been lost? Where to go from here?
an analytical overview of the last five years, framed by attempted answers to three questions: What’s been gained? What’s been lost? Where to go from here?
The 1980 Olympics Boycott Over the Soviet...
Following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979, the United States led a 61-nation boycott of the Summer Olympics held in Moscow in 1980.
Following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979, the United States led a 61-nation boycott of the Summer Olympics held in Moscow in 1980.
1979 Seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca
The 1979 seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca by some 500 fundamentalist militants had nothing to do with al-Qaeda--and everything to do with what al-Qaeda became a decade and a half later.
The 1979 seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca by some 500 fundamentalist militants had nothing to do with al-Qaeda--and everything to do with what al-Qaeda became a decade and a half later.
Why No Solution to Syrian Conflict
The war in Syria is the Arab world's most intractable internal conflict since the Lebanese civil war in the 1980s. What are the obstacles to a peaceful settlement?
The war in Syria is the Arab world's most intractable internal conflict since the Lebanese civil war in the 1980s. What are the obstacles to a peaceful settlement?
Ziggurat
Ziggurat: definition and history of the Mesopotamian, temple-like architecture of ancient history.
Ziggurat: definition and history of the Mesopotamian, temple-like architecture of ancient history.
Israeli Position on Syrian Conflict
Israel and Syria are old enemies, but over the years they have learnt to avoid open warfare. How can Israel benefit from the downfall of the Syrian regime? Can the chaos in Syria be a threat to Israel?
Israel and Syria are old enemies, but over the years they have learnt to avoid open warfare. How can Israel benefit from the downfall of the Syrian regime? Can the chaos in Syria be a threat to Israel?
Ivan Frederick, From Virginia to Abu Ghraib
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Ottoman Empire
A definition of the Ottoman Empire and its reach in Middle Eastern history from the 13th century to the ruins of World War I.
A definition of the Ottoman Empire and its reach in Middle Eastern history from the 13th century to the ruins of World War I.
Predator Drones and other Unmanned Aerial...
Predator drones and other Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): History, uses, costs, advantages and disadvantages.
Predator drones and other Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): History, uses, costs, advantages and disadvantages.
What Were the Camp David Accords of 1978?
The 1978 Egyptian-Israeli Camp David Accords sealed an eventual peace treaty between Israel and Egypt and remain the single-greatest American achievement for peace in the Middle East.
The 1978 Egyptian-Israeli Camp David Accords sealed an eventual peace treaty between Israel and Egypt and remain the single-greatest American achievement for peace in the Middle East.
Glossary: Hijab, or Veil (Burqah, Chador)
A definition of the many meanings and applications of the Arabic word hijab, or veil, in the Middle East and the Islamic world.
A definition of the many meanings and applications of the Arabic word hijab, or veil, in the Middle East and the Islamic world.
June 26, 1985: Qatar’s Hamad bin Khalifa...
Hamad Bin Khalifa al-Thani
Hamad Bin Khalifa al-Thani
The Impact of Syrian Uprising on Lebanon
The impact of the Syrian uprising on Lebanon will be as closely watched as the events in Syria itself. Have a look at 10 developments that can draw Lebanon into the fight.
The impact of the Syrian uprising on Lebanon will be as closely watched as the events in Syria itself. Have a look at 10 developments that can draw Lebanon into the fight.
Current Situation in Israel
Israel is a military and economic powerhouse in the Middle East. Read here about the latest developments in domestic politics, Israel's rivalry with other regional powers, and the fate of the peace process with the Palestinians.
Israel is a military and economic powerhouse in the Middle East. Read here about the latest developments in domestic politics, Israel's rivalry with other regional powers, and the fate of the peace process with the Palestinians.
Adult Illiteracy Rates (15 Years & Over) in the...
Facts & Statistics on Adult Literacy and Illiteracy in the Middle East, country rankings.
Facts & Statistics on Adult Literacy and Illiteracy in the Middle East, country rankings.
Profile: Al Jazeera
From its launch in 1996 Al Jazeera has revolutionized the rules of Arab television news while challenging western dominance in setting the agenda of perceptions about the Middle East.
From its launch in 1996 Al Jazeera has revolutionized the rules of Arab television news while challenging western dominance in setting the agenda of perceptions about the Middle East.
Why Hezbollah Supports Syrian Regime
Hezbollah, Lebanese Shiite party and militia, has intervened in Syrian civil war on the side of the government. What are the group's motives, and how does that involve Iran?
Hezbollah, Lebanese Shiite party and militia, has intervened in Syrian civil war on the side of the government. What are the group's motives, and how does that involve Iran?
The Quraysh Tribe of Mecca
A definition of Quraysh, the old, powerful tribe from Mecca to which Prophet Muhammad once belonged before his expulsion from it.
A definition of Quraysh, the old, powerful tribe from Mecca to which Prophet Muhammad once belonged before his expulsion from it.
When Arab and Muslim Stereotype Fuels Dangerous...
If people and the media weren't so quick to confuse Arabs, Muslims and Middle Easterners as one and the same, fewer atrocities would find their source in assumptions, argues Jillian C. York.
If people and the media weren't so quick to confuse Arabs, Muslims and Middle Easterners as one and the same, fewer atrocities would find their source in assumptions, argues Jillian C. York.
The 1983 Attack on U.S. Marines in Lebanon
On October 23, 1983, a suicide bomber slammed his truck into U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut, killing 241 Marines. It was the emergence of Hezbollah--and the signal failure of Reagan administration policy in Lebanon.
On October 23, 1983, a suicide bomber slammed his truck into U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut, killing 241 Marines. It was the emergence of Hezbollah--and the signal failure of Reagan administration policy in Lebanon.
Glossary: Gulf Cooperation Council
The economic and cultural union between Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman and the United Arab Emirates
The economic and cultural union between Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman and the United Arab Emirates
Arabica Coffee
What is Arabica coffee? A brief lesson in the origins and history of one of the world's richest and most aromatic coffee beans.
What is Arabica coffee? A brief lesson in the origins and history of one of the world's richest and most aromatic coffee beans.
Burqa or Burqah
Brief definition and description of the burqa, the
Brief definition and description of the burqa, the
Profile: Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani,...
Qatar's Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani is one of the Middle East's most influential, reformist leaders, balancing his country's traditional conservatism with his vision of a technologically modern and culturally diverse state.
Qatar's Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani is one of the Middle East's most influential, reformist leaders, balancing his country's traditional conservatism with his vision of a technologically modern and culturally diverse state.
What Is Pakistan's ISI or Inter-Services...
: What Is Pakistan's ISI or Inter-Services Intelligence? Pakistan âs Inter-Services Intelligence, known
: What Is Pakistan's ISI or Inter-Services Intelligence? Pakistan âs Inter-Services Intelligence, known
Turkey’s Intervention in Syria
Why is Turkey reluctant to intervene in Syria? What could force Turkey to go to war and what would the invasion look like? Read about scenarios on Turkey's intervention in Syria.
Why is Turkey reluctant to intervene in Syria? What could force Turkey to go to war and what would the invasion look like? Read about scenarios on Turkey's intervention in Syria.
Turkish-Syrian Relations: Overview
Turkey and Syria cooperated well between 2002 and 2011. What is behind the latest confrontation between Ankara and Damascus?
Turkey and Syria cooperated well between 2002 and 2011. What is behind the latest confrontation between Ankara and Damascus?
Black September and the Murder of 11 Israelis...
At 4:30 a.m. local time on Sept. 5, 1972, in Munich, Germany, Palestinian commandos armed with automatic rifles broke into the quarters of the Israeli team at the Olympic Village, killed two members of the team and took nine others hostage. Twenty-three hours later, the nine hostages had also been murdered. So was a German policeman. So were five of the Palestinian terrorists.
At 4:30 a.m. local time on Sept. 5, 1972, in Munich, Germany, Palestinian commandos armed with automatic rifles broke into the quarters of the Israeli team at the Olympic Village, killed two members of the team and took nine others hostage. Twenty-three hours later, the nine hostages had also been murdered. So was a German policeman. So were five of the Palestinian terrorists.
Syria: Country Profile
The basics on Syria: people, politics, religion, relations with Lebanon and Israel-the most pressing current issues
The basics on Syria: people, politics, religion, relations with Lebanon and Israel-the most pressing current issues
June 5, 1967: Third Arab-Israeli War (the Six...
June 5, 1967, the third Arab-Israeli war, also known as the Six Day War, erupts.
June 5, 1967, the third Arab-Israeli war, also known as the Six Day War, erupts.
Geraldine Brooks: "Nine Parts of Desire" (Review)
Buy Direct As in many religions or ideologies that stray from their foundersâ intent, Islamâs establishment
Buy Direct As in many religions or ideologies that stray from their foundersâ intent, Islamâs establishment
When and Why did Bin Laden Declare War on the...
Explanation and context of Osama bin laden's 1996 jihad declaration of war against the United States.
Explanation and context of Osama bin laden's 1996 jihad declaration of war against the United States.
Profile: Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Iran's Radical...
A profile of Iran's Mir-Hossein Mousavi, an anti-Western radical mysteriously turned reformist in his bid to replace Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as Iran's president.
A profile of Iran's Mir-Hossein Mousavi, an anti-Western radical mysteriously turned reformist in his bid to replace Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as Iran's president.
Taliban Rules, Decrees, Laws and Prohibitions
In 1996, when the Taliban took over large portions of Afghanistan, it imposed strict and severe religious decrees and prohibitions on the population, women especially. Here is a list of those decrees and prohibitions.
In 1996, when the Taliban took over large portions of Afghanistan, it imposed strict and severe religious decrees and prohibitions on the population, women especially. Here is a list of those decrees and prohibitions.
Why the Crisis in Bahrain Won't Go Away
Five reasons why crisis in Bahrain won't go away,as Bahrain’s Shiite opposition continues its struggle against the Sunni royal family,
Five reasons why crisis in Bahrain won't go away,as Bahrain’s Shiite opposition continues its struggle against the Sunni royal family,
President Bush Launches Attack on Afghanistan
Speaking to the nation from the White House Treaty Room at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on Oct. 7, 2001, President George W. Bush announced the beginning of Operation Enduring Freedom against the Taliban regime and al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. The joint U,.S.-British air assault would be followed within days by a ground assault, which involved mostly Afghan forces. Bush's remarks follow.
Speaking to the nation from the White House Treaty Room at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on Oct. 7, 2001, President George W. Bush announced the beginning of Operation Enduring Freedom against the Taliban regime and al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. The joint U,.S.-British air assault would be followed within days by a ground assault, which involved mostly Afghan forces. Bush's remarks follow.
Leaders of Syrian Uprising - Syrian National...
Who are the members of the Syrian National Council, Syria's main opposition alliance? What are their objectives and do Syrians support them?
Who are the members of the Syrian National Council, Syria's main opposition alliance? What are their objectives and do Syrians support them?
Glossary: Surah
: Surah is the Arabic, Quranic word for "chapter." When citing the Quran, for example, the first number
: Surah is the Arabic, Quranic word for "chapter." When citing the Quran, for example, the first number
The 1970 Palestinian Hijackings of Three Jets...
The story of the 1970 hijackings of three jets to Jordan's Dawson Field by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
The story of the 1970 hijackings of three jets to Jordan's Dawson Field by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
Morocco's Mohammed VI: Profile
Profile of Morocco's King Mohammed VI, known as M6.
Profile of Morocco's King Mohammed VI, known as M6.
Why Lebanon Matters to Israel
The louder the drumbeats of war between Israel and Iran, and the deeper the slide toward civil war in Syria, the more we’ll be nervously looking at Lebanon in 2012.
The louder the drumbeats of war between Israel and Iran, and the deeper the slide toward civil war in Syria, the more we’ll be nervously looking at Lebanon in 2012.
What Are the Abu Ghraib Prison Photos and How...
What Are the Abu Ghraib Prison Photos? How many are there? How many are public? How many aren’t? Why is President Obama wanting to suppress the release of additional pictures?
What Are the Abu Ghraib Prison Photos? How many are there? How many are public? How many aren’t? Why is President Obama wanting to suppress the release of additional pictures?
Jordan: Country Profile
Jordan's demographics, government structure, religions, economy, military, human rights record, history and current issues are profiled.
Jordan's demographics, government structure, religions, economy, military, human rights record, history and current issues are profiled.
Masjid al-Haram, or the Grand Mosque in Mecca
Definition and brief history of Masjid al-Haram, or the Grand Mosque, the holiest site in Islam, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Definition and brief history of Masjid al-Haram, or the Grand Mosque, the holiest site in Islam, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
State of Stand-Up: Egyptian Jokes and Humor
Egyptians and poor and unfree -- except in their jokes. Egyptian jokes and humor provide insights into Egyptian society, culture and politics.
Egyptians and poor and unfree -- except in their jokes. Egyptian jokes and humor provide insights into Egyptian society, culture and politics.
Iraq Casualties, 1980-2009: From Saddam Hussein...
A tally of Iraq casualties in war and death camps, 1980-2009, from Saddam Hussein's regime to George W. Bush's war.
A tally of Iraq casualties in war and death camps, 1980-2009, from Saddam Hussein's regime to George W. Bush's war.
The 2006 Lebanon War
An Obscure Terrorist Group Around lunchtime on April 19, 1983, a suicide bomber slammed a truck packed
An Obscure Terrorist Group Around lunchtime on April 19, 1983, a suicide bomber slammed a truck packed
Keffieh or Keffiyeh
Definition and politics of the keffieh, or keffiyeh, the Arab headdress.
Definition and politics of the keffieh, or keffiyeh, the Arab headdress.
Black September
A definition and explanation of Black September -- the September 1970 Jordanian crackdown on the PLO and the movement of the same name that the civil war spawned.
A definition and explanation of Black September -- the September 1970 Jordanian crackdown on the PLO and the movement of the same name that the civil war spawned.
Abu Ghraib Photos of Alleged U.S. Torture and...
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
The Abu Ghraib Torture Photos: Sampling from a scandal
Iraq War: Everything You Want (and Need) to Know
Complete guide to the basics about the Iraq war: timelines, causes, costs, objectives, history, profiles of the main actors and frequently asked questions.
Complete guide to the basics about the Iraq war: timelines, causes, costs, objectives, history, profiles of the main actors and frequently asked questions.
What Is Iran's Council of Guardians?
A brief explanation of the power and purpose of Iran's 12-member, appointed Council of Guardians.
A brief explanation of the power and purpose of Iran's 12-member, appointed Council of Guardians.
Profile: Turkey's Recep Tayyip Erdogan
Born into a poor, rural family, Recep Tayyip Erdogan rapidly rose to power on the strength of Turkey's increasingly powerful Islamist electorate. Read a full profile of Erdogan's rise and politics.
Born into a poor, rural family, Recep Tayyip Erdogan rapidly rose to power on the strength of Turkey's increasingly powerful Islamist electorate. Read a full profile of Erdogan's rise and politics.
Al Qaeda in Syria: Al Nusra Front
Al Nusra Front is a Syrian rebel group with links to Al Qaeda in Iraq. What are the group's goals, and what tactics is it using to get there?
Al Nusra Front is a Syrian rebel group with links to Al Qaeda in Iraq. What are the group's goals, and what tactics is it using to get there?
Arak
Definition and history of arak, the Lebanese drink also consumed in other parts of the Eastern mediterranean
Definition and history of arak, the Lebanese drink also consumed in other parts of the Eastern mediterranean
Glossary: Mujahidin, Mujahid
: Mujahidin is the plural of mujahid , which is Arabic for "one who engages in jihad ." Although the
: Mujahidin is the plural of mujahid , which is Arabic for "one who engages in jihad ." Although the
Christians of the Middle East: Country-By-Count...
Country by Country Facts and Figures on Christians of the Middle East, including Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Iraq and Egypt.
Country by Country Facts and Figures on Christians of the Middle East, including Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Iraq and Egypt.
The Iranian Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981: Origins...
Origins and Background of the 444-day Iranian Hostage Crisis during the Carter administration, Nov. 4, 1979-Jan. 20, 1981: the political climate, the lethal infighting of the Carter administration and the repercussion on American prestige.
Origins and Background of the 444-day Iranian Hostage Crisis during the Carter administration, Nov. 4, 1979-Jan. 20, 1981: the political climate, the lethal infighting of the Carter administration and the repercussion on American prestige.
What Is the Shiite Crescent?
The Shiite Crescent is a contentious notion of an emerging alliance of Shiite political forces in the Middle East, backed by a resurgent Iran, with the specific aim of countering the Sunni Arab, US-backed states such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan.
The Shiite Crescent is a contentious notion of an emerging alliance of Shiite political forces in the Middle East, backed by a resurgent Iran, with the specific aim of countering the Sunni Arab, US-backed states such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan.
When the United Arab Emirates Won Independence...
The United Arab Emirates won independence from Britain in December 1971. Here's a brief history of the founding of the UAE, formekly known as the Trucial States.
The United Arab Emirates won independence from Britain in December 1971. Here's a brief history of the founding of the UAE, formekly known as the Trucial States.
Hashemite or Hasimi
Brief definition of Hashemite and the Hashemite dynasty, descendded of the clan of Hashim, including the current ruler of Jordan.
Brief definition of Hashemite and the Hashemite dynasty, descendded of the clan of Hashim, including the current ruler of Jordan.
March 16, 1988: Saddam Hussein Orders Chemical...
Chemical Bombing of Kurds in Halabja Iraq - March 16 1988
Chemical Bombing of Kurds in Halabja Iraq - March 16 1988
Middle East Basics: A Road Map
A guide to Middle East basics - The basic facts about the Middle East, the best books, country profiles and briefings on US-Middle East relations
A guide to Middle East basics - The basic facts about the Middle East, the best books, country profiles and briefings on US-Middle East relations
The Muslim Veil: A Guide
Islamophobia or assimilation? A guide to the Muslim veil and burqa controversies in Europe, the United States and the Muslim world.
Islamophobia or assimilation? A guide to the Muslim veil and burqa controversies in Europe, the United States and the Muslim world.
Glossary: Madrassa or Madrasa
: The word "madrassa" is Arabic for school, and is commonly used throughout the Arab and Islamic world
: The word "madrassa" is Arabic for school, and is commonly used throughout the Arab and Islamic world
Qatar - Country Profile
Country briefing on Qatar, one of the Arab world's smallest, richest and relatively more liberal countries.
Country briefing on Qatar, one of the Arab world's smallest, richest and relatively more liberal countries.
The Buddha Statues of Bamiyan, Afghanistan
A brief history of the magnificent Buddha statues that stood at Bamiyan, Afghanistan, for almost 1,500 years until the Taliban destroyed them in 2001.
A brief history of the magnificent Buddha statues that stood at Bamiyan, Afghanistan, for almost 1,500 years until the Taliban destroyed them in 2001.
Can Israel Destroy Iran’s Nuclear Program?
Israel has the capacity to launch long-distance missions to bomb Iran’s nuclear sites, but the extent of damage it could inflict is unclear. Here are scenarios for an Israeli attack on Iran.
Israel has the capacity to launch long-distance missions to bomb Iran’s nuclear sites, but the extent of damage it could inflict is unclear. Here are scenarios for an Israeli attack on Iran.
Gamal Abdel Nasser: Profile (1918-1970)
Profile of Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egypt's revolutionary leader (1918-1970) and the founder of Pan-Arab nationalism.
Profile of Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egypt's revolutionary leader (1918-1970) and the founder of Pan-Arab nationalism.
The Failed Rescue of American Hostages in Iran...
Background and political context of the failed rescue of American hostages in Iran on April 24, 1980.
Background and political context of the failed rescue of American hostages in Iran on April 24, 1980.
Imam
Definition of Imam, or Khalifah, in Islam.
Definition of Imam, or Khalifah, in Islam.
Oman: Country Profile
Basics on Oman's population, religious and ethnic breakdown, government, the military, the economy, and a summary of Oman's history going back to ancient times
Basics on Oman's population, religious and ethnic breakdown, government, the military, the economy, and a summary of Oman's history going back to ancient times
Glossary: Sawm, or Siyam - Ramadan Fasting
Sawm, or fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam, the five duties required of every practicing Muslim.
Sawm, or fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam, the five duties required of every practicing Muslim.
Text of 1949 UN Resolution Calling for...
Text of 1949 UN Resolution Calling for a referendum on Kashmir's future with India or Pakistan.
Text of 1949 UN Resolution Calling for a referendum on Kashmir's future with India or Pakistan.