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Glossary: The Arab League

From , former About.com Guide

Definition: The Arab League, also known as the League of Arab States, is an international governmental organization made up of 21 independent Arab states and Palestine. It was founded on March 22, 1945 by seven founding states. The Arab League is headquartered in Cairo, although after Egypt's signing of the Camp David accords with Israel in 1979, the league, protesting the pact, moved the headquarters to Tunis, Tunisia, until 1990.

The league was strongly influenced in its origins by Arab nationalism. As such, it was always designed as a loose representative organization, never as a first step toward any sort of trans-Arab federation or union on the European Union's model. Still, unanimous decisions of the Arab league's council (the league's principal organ) are binding on all member states. Majority decisions are binding only on those states in the majority.

The league's committees focus on politics, culture, communications, oil, health, human rights, women, climate and youth welfare, among other issues. But the league's effectiveness has historically been limited by the disparity of its members' agendas, by difficulties in reaching consensus, by frequent feuds and boycotts between member states, and by the general sense that League decisions or pronouncements rarely carry much weight.

The league's members are:

Also Known As: League of Arab States

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